2-1 結論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 .

　　e.g:

　　[1]. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw theconclusion that ……

　　[2]. In summary/In a word ， it is more valuable ……

　　2-2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重后果.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. We must call for an immediate method ， because the currentphenomenon of …… ， if allowed to proceed， will surely lead to the heavycost of ……

　　[2]. Obviously ， if we ignore/are blind to the problem ， there isevery chance that …… will be put in danger .

　　2-3 號召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendency of ……

　　[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken tocorrect the tendency .

　　2-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately， still there are ways. Themost popular is …… Another method is …… Still another one is ……

　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation.

　　2-5 方向性的結尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here ， all of them make somesense， but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in awide way .

　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of ……， but …… might behelpful/beneficial.

　　[3]. The great challenge today is …… There is much difficulty ，but ……

　　2--6 意義性的結尾方式 --------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

　　e.g:

　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success， butthe pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but alsobenefit ……

　　[2]. In any case， whether it is positive or negative， one thing iscertain that it will undoubtedly ……

　　Nowadays many people prefer (______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).

　　But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that (______).To make matters worse,(______).

　　Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,(_____) itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.

　　Some,others and I

　　There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).

　　On the other hand, other may have a quite different view. According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that (______).

　　Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but (_____) is more convincing.

　　My view

　　When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.

　　First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______).

　　For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe (______).

　　Hot issue

　　With the development of the society,with the advent of (______).we have to face a problem that (______).

　　What are the reasons for it?To start with,(______).Moreover,(______).Furthermore,(______).

　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is hight time that people all over China realized the importance of (______);for another,the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.

　　Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

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