When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers?

　　Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.

　　A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization." The study's director __19__ that "interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations."

　　(本篇為03.1真題).

　　1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed

　　2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises

　　3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation

　　4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue

　　5. A) by B) in C) at D) with

　　6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen

　　7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless

　　8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct

　　9. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively

　　10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located

　　11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches

　　12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally

　　13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage

　　14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade

　　15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things

　　16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males

　　17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful

　　18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position

　　19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed

　　20. A) into B) from C) as D) for


　　參考答案及解析:

　　1. D confront面對，遭遇;command命令，指揮;confine有限的，狹窄的;committed(對事業，本職工作盡忠的)

　　2. A despise輕視，厭惡，根據下文可知，這些研究是支持而不是反駁這種觀點，只有support為支持的意思

　　3. B 根據下文，強調affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。

　　4. A willingness愿意，自發

　　5. B bear sth. in sth.(one's mind)心里懷有，銘記在心

　　6. D be seen to...被視為...

　　7. C nonetheless=nevertheless雖然如此;whereas雖然，反之;這兩詞表轉折，先排除。根據句意，是表因而不是果，故選because

　　8. A 只有help可以接不帶to的不定式。

　　9. D effectively有效的

　　10. C

　　11. B differ from 區別，不同

　　12. B traditionally 傳統上的

　　13. A encourage 鼓勵

　　14. A enhance提高，增強

　　15. D things事情

　　16. C 根據88題后的employee可以輕易得到答案

　　17. B powerful強大的和后面的important重要的相呼應。

　　18. A win-win situation雙贏

　　19. A 根據后面句子里的情態動詞may可知，研究主任的話是預測，不是宣布，故用predict.

　　20. C emerge as作為，以...的形式，此處意為“作為可供選擇的管理模式”

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