開頭：

　　Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

　　最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.

　　Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.

　　Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

　　如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.

　　It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

　　人們一般認為…

　　Many people insist that…

　　很多人堅持認為…

　　With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…

　　A lot of people seem to think that…

　　很多人似乎認為…

　　結尾：

　　Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

　　把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…

　　Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考慮所有這些因素, 我們可能會得出合理的結論…

　　Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

　　因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…

　　There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

　　毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.

　　All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

　　總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.

　　引出不同觀點:

　　People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that….

　　人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認為….. 然而其他人卻認為...

　　People may have different opinions on…

　　人們對…可能會有不同的見解.

　　Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

　　人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.

　　There are different opinions among people as to…

　　關于…. 人們的觀點大不相同.

　　Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.

　　提出建議:

　　It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.

　　It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

　　該是采納…的建議,并對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.

　　There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

　　毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.

　　Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

　　顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…

　　Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…

　　It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到…

　　預示后果:

　　Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.

　　No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

　　毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會…

　　It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

　　很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.

　　論證

　　From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.

　　I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….

　　Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言, 我站在…的一邊.

　　I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…

　　In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….

　　在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.

　　Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

　　給出原因:

　　This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

　　這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…

　　Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

　　為什么會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是…或許其主要原因是….

　　I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

　　我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:

　　列出解決辦法:

　　Here are some suggestions for handling…

　　這是如何處理某事的一些建議.

　　The best way to solve the troubles is…

　　解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

　　People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

　　人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.

　　批判錯誤觀點和做法:

　　As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…

　　It was obvious that… 很顯然,….

　　It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

　　可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…

　　It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

　　認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….

　　There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…

　　過渡詞：

　　強調：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

　　比較：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

　　對比：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

　　列舉：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

　　時間：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

　　順序：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

　　可能：presumably, probably, perhaps.

　　解釋：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

　　遞進：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

　　讓步：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

　　轉折：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas

　　原因：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

　　結果：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

　　總結：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

　　其他：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case

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