全國碩士研究生入學考試英語沖刺試題Simulated Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates Model Test 5

　　畢金獻命制

　　考生注意事項

　　- 考生必須嚴格遵守各項考場規則。

　　- 答題前，考生應按準考證上的有關內容填寫答題卡上的“考生姓名”、“報考單位”、“考生編號”等信息。

　　- 答案必須按要求填涂或寫在指定的答題卡上。

　　★英語知識運用、閱讀理解A節、B節的答案填涂在答題卡1上。填涂部分應該按照答題卡上的要求用2B鉛筆完成。如要改動，必須用橡皮擦干凈。

　　★閱讀理解C節的答案和作文必須用(藍)黑色字跡鋼筆、圓珠筆或簽字筆在答題卡2上作答。字跡要清楚。

　　- 考試結束后，將答題卡1、答題卡2一并裝入原試卷袋中，試題交給監考人員。

　　做 題 提 醒

　　- 本試卷嚴格按照最新考綱的要求編寫，針對性、權威性強，信度高，是備考訓練的精品。

　　- 建議以臨戰狀態進行自測，結束后仔細核對答案，自己評分并找出薄弱環節，在以后的復習中重點突破。

　　考試時間180分鐘 滿分100分 得分 英語沖刺試題5 第頁

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C,or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason 1 this is that there are more different ways of looking at things 2 in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements 3 interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. 4, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater 5 in mixed societies. All these factors tend to 6 social change by opening more areas of life to 7. In a simple-racial society, there are fewer 8 for people to see the need or the opportunity 9 change because everything seems to be the same. And 10 conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and 11.

　　Social change is also likely to occur more 12 and readily in the material aspects of the 13 than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in 14; in the less basic and emotional aspects of society than in their 15; in form rather than in 16; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in 17 elements.

　　Furthermore, social change is easier if it is 18. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous 19 rather than one with sharp differences. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference between them and their white 20.

　　1. [A] of [B] for [C] why [D] how

　　2. [A] present [B] current [C] elapsed [D] emerged

　　3. [A] to [B] on [C] in [D] with

　　4. [A] In contrast [B] In brief [C] In reality [D] In addition

　　5. [A] variety [B] capacity [C] tolerance [D] endurance

　　6. [A] detain [B] promote [C] enforce [D] hamper

　　7. [A] decision [B] reflection [C] meditation [D] contemplation

　　8. [A] conversions [B] premises [C] occasions [D] motives

　　9. [A] in [B] to [C] at [D] for

　　10. [A] as [B] if [C] when [D] though

　　11. [A] undisturbed [B] undisputed [C] undisguised [D] unchanged

　　12. [A] frequently [B] radically [C] routinely [D] sensibly

　　13. [A] community [B] authenticity [C] culture [D] structure

　　14. [A] features [B] values [C] notions [D] qualities

　　15. [A] techniques [B] components [C] opponents [D] opposites

　　16. [A] substance [B] consequence [C] competence [D] significance

　　17. [A] distinct [B] obsolete [C] strange [D] ordinary

　　18. [A] rational [B] gradua [C] irresistible [D] indispensable

　　19. [A] flow [B] trend [C] array [D] scale

　　20. [A] counterparts [B] inhabitants [C] colleagues [D] contemporaries

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