考研作文12大原則

一．名言名句原則

    經典句型：As a proverb says, “ It is love that makes the world go around.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）更多經典句型：如2003年考題：Shakespeare has ever stated that I came, I suffered and I survived, which gives us much for thought about our life and development.

二．數字統計原則

    經典句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

更多句型：Recent statistics show that … . A recent opinion poll indicates that…

三．主題句原則

    主題句應具有如下特征：

1. 應是個判斷性的句子，如：It is safe to draw the conclusion that our life is a course that requires constant pursuit of greater goals.（2004）

2. 應具有概括性，如：For my part, love is best understood when given to people who need it most.

3. 應包含自己明確態度。不能用模棱兩可的句型來做主題句。

4. 應簡潔、吸引人。主題句是全文的精華，是閱卷老師所關注的，所以應努力把它寫成全文的經典句。

5. 應統領全文，但不能超出全文內容。不必寫得驚天動地，忘掉了全文的一致性。

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！

四．順序原則

 1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not the least（強烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

五．多實少虛原則

    寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之類的形象詞。

六．附加句式原則

  In my memory, Mr. Jiang, my Chemistry teacher in the high school, impressed me most in my past school years.

Mr. Jiang, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me who lagged far behind the others.

七．排比句式原則

    The fact that people from different countries are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture, indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated, and shared internationally.

Only in this manner can we promote cultural development positively, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.

八．挑戰極限原則

   What seems to be a strong life is actually weak, all due to overprotection and care. (2003)

China first launching its rockets into the sky, the scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space, which resulted in the accomplished flight of Shenzhou VI spaceship. (2004)

九．實例原則

    The truth applies to our life: nearly every success is a result of unremitting endeavor. The necessity of heading for the next step is well illustrated in the space flight projects of our country. For instance, since we first launched our rockets into the sky, our scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space. （2004）

更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example. A good case in point（一個好的恰當的例子）。

十．比較原則

   經典套話：相似的比較：

  in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner。

相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …。

十一．換句原則

    沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章再多一些字，或是讓讀者更充分地理解你的觀點。實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字: I love you!, I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I am crazy about you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我們舉過的例子：I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it. 因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

經典套話：in more difficult language, in simpler words, to put it more simply。

   總之，寫作中句子應根據表達需要，有話則長，無話則短。簡潔是一個原則，不管長句還是短句，都不能羅嗦。看下面的句子能否寫得簡潔些：

1. He didn’t have enough experience, which is the reason why he didn’t do the work well.

                                                                       .

2. The meaning of his statement is that he is of the opinion that the death penalty should be allowed.

                                                                          .

3. It was at 5 o’clock in the afternoon that the car accident took place. Five o’clock was the rush hour of the day’s traffic.

                                                                          .

十二．建議原則

    經典套話：Apparently, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

    更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

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