一．2000年真題解說

Directions:

A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write and essay of at least 150 words.

B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1. Describe the pictures.

2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.

3. Suggest counter瞞easures.

A brief History of World Commercial Fishing

　　2000年考研作文是真正意義上的圖畫作文考查的開始，這是繼1998年之后第二次出現(xiàn)圖畫作文，也是之后連續(xù)考查圖畫作文的開始。這道題目中所給出的兩張圖片，形成了鮮明的對比：1900年浩瀚的海洋上只有一艘捕魚的船只，魚兒卻很多；到了1995年情況正好相反，船只成群，而魚兒卻只剩一條了。這樣的差別給人的震撼力是巨大的，顯然在多年的商業(yè)捕魚之后，漁業(yè)資源遭受到了巨大的破壞。題目中給出的提綱共有三點：第一點是描述圖畫，第二點是推斷繪畫者的意圖，第三點給出對策，即解決問題的辦法�？忌鷳�該根據(jù)提綱來構建文章的三個段落。

二．經典范文賞析

A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing

　　This picture shows a drastic change in the world餾 commercial fishing. The two parts display totally different scenes in 1900 and 1995. In 1900, there were a large number of fish while only one boat was fishing on the ocean. But in 1995 fishing boats increased sharply while only one fish was left. The fish supplies have almost been exhausted by overfishing.

　　Judging from the picture, we can see that within about 100 years, humans have stripped the sea of her generous offerings. If we don餿 put an end to the trend, then the fish in the ocean could become extinct species in the foreseeable future.

　　Therefore, it is high time we took effective measures to solve this problem. First, we must bring world population under a reasonable control, as overfishing is largely due to the need to fill the additional mouths. Second, every year in the fish餾 mating season, a "grace period" should be enforced during which the fish are allowed to reproduce themselves. Third, strict laws should be implemented. Last but not least, we should enhance the awareness of the public that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only when these above mentioned measures are put into practice can we save the fish from disappearing completely.

譯文
世界商業(yè)捕魚簡史

　這幅圖顯示了世界商業(yè)捕魚的一個顯著變化。圖片兩部分顯示了1900和1995兩種不同的情況。1900年海里魚兒很多，但只有一艘漁船在捕魚。但1995年漁船的數(shù)量猛增，但魚卻只剩下一條。由于過度捕魚，魚的數(shù)量已接近枯竭。

　　從圖中我們可以看到100年的時間中人類已經掠奪了大海的豐富資源。如果我們不結束這已趨勢，魚類可能在不遠的將來變成滅絕品種。

　　因此，我們必須采取有效的措施來解決這個問題。首先，我們應該控制人口數(shù)量，過度捕魚的原因之一是要滿足更多的食物需求。第二，每年魚類的交配期，應該有一段“休漁期”以便魚類完成自我生產。第三，制定嚴格的法律。最后，我們應該讓公眾知道海洋資源的重要性。只有實施以上的措施，我們才能保護魚類免于滅絕。

黃金句型
This picture shows a drastic change in...

這幅圖顯示了……的一個顯著變化。

The two parts display totally different scenes...

兩部分顯示了……的不同情況。

Judging from the picture, we can see that...

從圖中，我們可以看到

Therefore, it is high time we took effective measures to solve this problem. First... second...third...last but not least...

因此，我們必須采取有效的措施來解決這個問題。首先……第二……第三……最后……

Only... can...

只有……才能……

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