24.futurism ：未來主義

　　A style glorifying modern technology, speed, and the machine age. ( Italy, early 20th century )

　　頌揚現代技術、速度和機器時代的創作風格。起源于20世紀初的意大利。

　　Art from the era of futurism can be identified by a combination of machine elements, cubism, and motion.

　　未來主義時期藝術的突出特點是機器法則、立方主義與運動機械的組合。

　　25.genre ：風俗畫

　　A realistic depiction of scenes from everyday domestic life.

　　日常家居生活的寫實畫。

　　Who is your favorite genre painter?

　　你最喜歡的風俗畫家是誰?

　　26.Gothic ：哥特風格

　　A style that emphasizes Christian imagery, brilliant color, and strong verticality in composition. ( 12th – 16th century )

　　以基督教題材、亮麗的色彩、明顯的垂直線條為特點的繪畫風格。流行于12至16世紀。

　　Jean dislikes Gothic art because it feels too religious.

　　吉不喜歡哥特風格的作品，因為它們的宗教色彩太濃。

　　27.gouache ：樹膠水彩顏料

　　An opaque watercolor bound with gum.

　　由膠水調和的不透光水彩。

　　Do you like the quality of gouache in paintings?

　　你喜歡水彩畫嗎?

　　28. graphic arts ：平面造型藝術

　　Those visual arts that are linear in character, such as drawing and engraving, esp. those that involve printing and printmaking.

　　平面視角藝術，特別是指與印刷業有關的素描、雕刻等。

　　The computer is now enabling anyone to produce and design and experiment with graphic art.

　　計算機的出現使任何人都能制造、設計和試驗平面視角藝術。

　　29.hard-edge ：鋒刃派繪畫的;硬邊畫的

　　(adj.) A style characterized by geometric abstraction, a flat picture plan, perfection of a surface, and graphic precision.(U.S., mid-20th century)

　　流行于20世紀中期的美國，以輪廓分明的幾何形體、精確的畫面為特點的抽象繪畫。

　　Patrick Nagel’s hard-edge style of 80’s women became one of the strongest images in the 20th century.

　　派特克·納哥爾的鋒刃派風格的80年代婦女成了20世紀最具說明力的形象之一。

　　30.history painting ：歷史題材的繪畫

　　An academic depiction of scenes from mythology, history, or the Bible.

　　以神話、歷史或圣經為題材的傳統繪畫。

　　Temple Square in Salt Lake City has a visitor center filled with history paintings.

　　鹽湖城的神殿廣場有一個觀光中心，里面存滿了歷史題材的繪畫作品。

　　31.hyperrealism ：高度寫實主義

　　An extension of photorealism in which depiction of subject is indistinguishable from reality. (late 20th century)

　　20世紀末興起的一種繪畫流派。照相現實主義的延伸，強調對現實的臨摹。

　　The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t.

　　高度寫實主義繪畫很有意思的一點是，觀者很難判斷哪些是真實的，哪些是虛構的。

　　32.impressionism ：印象主義，印象派

　　A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of seeing as its primary subject. (France 19th century

　　強調繪畫中的光感，以視覺影象作為描繪對象。

　　Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements. Van Gogh’s impressionistic painting entitled “Dr. Gachet” was purchased for a world record $ 85 million by a Japanese investor.

　　長期以來，印象主義一直是最具有影響力的藝術運動之一。凡高的印象派作品《蓋什醫生》被一名日本投資商以8500萬美元的天價購得。

　　33.Kakemono ：畫軸

　　A Japanese vertical scroll painting.

　　日本的一種垂直式卷軸畫。

　　Debbie purchased several kakemono scrolls during her year as an exchange student in Japan.

　　德比在日本做交換學生時買了幾卷畫軸。

　　34.kinetic art ：活動藝術

　　Art characterized by the incorporation of painted and sculpted mechanical parts into an art piece that moves or creates the impression of movement.

　　興起于20世紀中期的一種與機械學相結合的藝術，采用活動部件，造成動感效果的雕塑藝術。

　　Kinetic art can be seen in front of many office buildings built during the 50’s and 60’s.

　　在五、六十年代，辦公大樓前的雕塑多屬活動藝術作品。

　　35.landscape ：風景畫，山水畫

　　A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical.

　　以自然風景為主題，有時含有諷喻意義的作品。

　　Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes.

　　波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州畫西部風景畫。

　　36.medium ：溶劑，調色劑，材料

　　A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting.

　　繪畫用的調和顏料的液體;藝術創作所使用的材料。

　　It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used.

　　有時猜猜一部藝術作品所使用的材料很有意思。

　　37.Ming ：具有明代藝術特色的

　　(adj)Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp. in porcelains. (China, 14th –17th centuries)

　　高度傳統古典主義傾向的，特別是指與14至17世紀中國明代瓷器有關的藝術。

　　Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty.