(2) 分類熱點詞匯：

　　1. 涉及文化教育的詞匯：

　　自學成才 to become educated through independent study

　　啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

　　填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　普及教育 universal education

　　義務教育 compulsory education; free education

　　學前教育 preschool education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　普遍教育 general education

　　成人教育 adult education

　　職業(yè)技術教育 vocational and technical education

　　國家教育委員會 State Education Commission

　　高等學校 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學 comprehensive university

　　文科大學 university of liberal arts

　　文科院校 colleges of art

　　理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering

　　師范大學 normal university; teachers' university

　　師范學院 teachers' college

　　工業(yè)大學 polytechnical university

　　工業(yè)學院 engineering institute

　　農業(yè)大學 agricultural university

　　農學院 agricultural college

　　醫(yī)科大學 medical university

　　醫(yī)學院 medical college/school

　　中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

　　音樂學院 conservatory of music

　　美術學院 academy of fine arts

　　體育學院 physical culture institute

　　分校 branch school

　　重點學校 key school

　　業(yè)余學校 spare-time school

　　業(yè)余職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers

　　電視廣播大學 television and radio broadcasting university

　　函授學院 correspondence school

　　教師進修學校 teachers' college for vocational studies

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　業(yè)余藝術/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school

　　半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school

　　中等專業(yè)學校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

　　中等技術學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

　　職業(yè)學校 vocational school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　在職進修班 in-service training course

　　進修班 class for advanced studies

　　短訓班 short-term training course

　　專修科 special (training) course

　　自學考試 self-taught examination

　　教職員 teaching and administrative staff

　　教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大專院校校長 president; chancellor

　　教務長 dean of studies

　　(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

　　副主任 vice-chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　講師 lecturer

　　助教 assistant

　　專職教師 full-time teacher

　　兼職教師 part-time teacher

　　輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work

　　教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

　　教學組 teaching group

　　教員休息室 staff room; common room

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　學生會 students' union/association

　　高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走讀生 day student; non-resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁聽生 auditor

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　應屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

　　聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture

　　公開課 open class

　　課程 course; curriculum

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎課 basic course

　　專業(yè)課 specialized course

　　課程表 school timetable

　　課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　課外輔導 instruction after class

　　課外閱讀 outside reading

　　課堂討論 class discussion

　　(大學的)研究小組;討論會 seminar

　　教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　教學內容 content of courses

　　學習年限 period of schooling

　　學歷 record of formal schooling

　　學年 school/academic year

　　學期 (school)term; semester

　　學分 credit

　　分數(shù) mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制 100-mark system

　　學習成績 academic record; school record

　　成績單 school report; report card; transcript

　　畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation

　　畢業(yè)實習 graduation field work

　　畢業(yè)設計 graduation ceremony

　　畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate

　　畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb.

　　升級 to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

　　補考 make-up examination

　　升學t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

　　升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　獎學金 scholarship

　　(國家)助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy

　　領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student

　　學費 tuition (fee)

　　伙食費 board expenses

　　伙食補助 food allowance

　　文憑 diplomas and certificates

　　考研熱 the craze for graduate school study

　　應試教育 the examination-oriented education

　　義務教育 compulsory education

　　復合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

　　文化底蘊 the rich cultural deposits

　　大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) the university students’ innovative undertakings

　　擴招 expand enrollment

　　被授予學位 be granted a an official certificate from

　　高分低能 good scores but low qualities

　　片面追求升學率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

　　退學 drop out of the school

　　形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system

　　教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability

　　品學兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　提高學生身心素質 improve the health and psychological quality

　　適應社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　保護知識產權 protect the intellectual property

　　才疏學淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　減輕負擔 reduce the heavy burdens

　　更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life