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2011年考研英語作文必看:考研作文經(jīng)典詞匯

考研作文基本上分為圖畫作文和圖表作文,而近年來只考了圖畫作文,因此我們已總結(jié)圖畫作文為重點(diǎn),對圖表作文只做一般介紹處理。此部分主要總結(jié)作文常用的詞匯,包括作文中常應(yīng)用的連詞、以及常用的熱點(diǎn)詞匯(縱觀今年來的作文,主要涉及文化教育、健康、環(huán)保等問題)。
第 1 頁:圖表作文常用詞匯
第 2 頁:圖畫作文常用詞匯


  二、 圖畫作文常用詞匯:

  (1) 常見熱點(diǎn)詞匯:

  1. 素質(zhì)教育 :Quality Education

  2. EQ:分兩種,一種為教育商數(shù)Educational quotient,另一種情感商數(shù)Emotional quotient

  3. 保險(xiǎn)業(yè): the insurance industry

  4. 保證重點(diǎn)指出: ensure funding for priority areas

  5. 補(bǔ)發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金: clear up pension payments in arrears

  6. 不良貸款: non-perFORMing loan

  7. 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

  8. 城鄉(xiāng)信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

  9. 城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents

  10. 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers

  11. 出口信貸: export credit

  12. 貸款質(zhì)量: loan quality

  13. 貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans

  14. 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn): take precautions against and reduce financial risks

  15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project

  16. 非法外匯交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction

  17. 非貿(mào)易收匯: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

  18. 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu): non-bank financial institutions

  19. 費(fèi)改稅: transFORM administrative fees into taxes

  20. 跟蹤審計(jì): foolow-up auditing

  21. 工程監(jiān)理制度: the monitoring system for projects

  22. 國有資產(chǎn)安全: the safety of state-owned assets

  23. 過度開墾 : excess reclamation

  24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects

  25. 積極的財(cái)政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy

  26. 基本生活費(fèi): basic allowance

  27. 解除勞動關(guān)系: sever labor relation

  28. 金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision

  29. 經(jīng)濟(jì)安全: economic security

  30. 靠擴(kuò)大財(cái)政赤字搞建設(shè): to increase the deficit to spend more on development

  31. 擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求 : the expansion of domestic demand

  32. 拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長: fuel economic growth

  33. 糧食倉庫: grain depot

  34. 糧食收購企業(yè): grain collection and storage enterprise

  35. 糧食收購資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行: closed operation of grain purchase funds

  36. 糧食銷售市場: grain sales market

  37. 劣質(zhì)工程: shoddy engineering

  38. 亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

  39. 騙匯、逃匯、套匯: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

  40. 融資渠道: financing channels

  41. 商業(yè)信貸原則: the principles for commercial credit

  42. 社會保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu): social security institution

  43. 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金: unemployment insurance benefits

  44. 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

  45. 外匯收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending

  46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

  47. 信息化: inFORMation-based; inFORMationization

  48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

  49. 外資企業(yè): overseas-funded enterprises

  50. 下崗職工: laid-off workers

  51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel

  52. 素質(zhì)教育: education for all-round development

  53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects

  54. 社會治安情況: law-and-order situation

  55. 民族國家: nation state

  56. “****”: "independence of Taiwan"

  57. 臺灣當(dāng)局: Taiwan authorities

  58. 臺灣同胞 : Taiwan compatriots

  59. 臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

  60. 西部大開發(fā) : Development of the West Regions

  61. 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展: sustainable development

  62. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 : risk investment

  63. 通貨緊縮 : deflation

  64. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 : to expand domestic demand

  65. 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué): computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

  66. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間: cyberspace

  67. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí): virtual reality

  68. 網(wǎng)民 : netizen ( net citizen )

  69. 電腦犯罪 : computer crime

  70. 電子商務(wù): the e-business

  71. 網(wǎng)上購物 : shopping online

  72. 應(yīng)試教育: exam-oriented education

  73. 學(xué)生減負(fù) : to reduce study load

  74. “厄爾尼諾”:(EL Nino)

  75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)

  76. “智商”:(IQ)

  77. “情商”:(EQ)

  78. “第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)”:(quaternary/inFORMation industry)

  79. “軍嫂”:(military spouse)

  80. “峰會”(香港譯“極峰會議”)”:summit(conference

  81. “克隆”:clone

  82. “冰毒”:ice

  83. “搖頭丸”:dancing outreach

  84. “傳銷”:multi level marketing

  85. “(計(jì)算機(jī))2000年問題”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

  86. “白皮書”:white paper(不是white cover book)

  87. “傻瓜相機(jī)”:Instamatic(商標(biāo)名, 焦距、鏡頭均固定,被稱為foolproof相機(jī));

  88. “白條”:IOU note(IOU:債款、債務(wù),由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來)

  89. “巡回招聘”:milk round(一種招聘畢業(yè)生的方式,大公司走訪各大學(xué)及學(xué)院, 向求職者介紹本公司情況并與報(bào)名者晤談)。

  90. “減員增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;

  91. “抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;

  92. “市政府要辦的X件實(shí)事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;

  93. “兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。

  94. “投資熱點(diǎn)”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand, popular investment spot

  95. “移動電話”:本系cellular(有時(shí)簡作cel)或mobile(tele)phone

  96. “三角債”:chain debts或debt chains

  97. “拳頭產(chǎn)品”:knockout product

  98. “投訴熱線”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打電話告訴一件欺詐事件)

  99. “三通”的現(xiàn)譯文three links:link of trade,travel and post

  100. “外資”:overseas investments

  101. “開放”:open to the outside world

  102. “聯(lián)防”:community/teampolicing(一種由警察和轄區(qū)居民共同參與的治安管理)

  103. “三陪服務(wù)”:escort services(陪伴服務(wù))。

  104. “五講四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty

  105. “暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)

  106. “暴發(fā)戶”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-up people(口語)

  107. “快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout, MRE(meals ready to eat) “一次(性/用)”

  108. 一次處理:single/primary treatment;

  109. 一次污染:primary pollution;

  110. 一次凍透:straight;freez-ing;

  111. 一次空氣:fresh/primary air;

  112. 一次爆破:onepull;

  113. 一次付清: pay in full;

  114. 一次消費(fèi):one-time-consumption;

  115. 一次誤差:first-order error;

  116. 一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;

  117. 一次償還信貸: non-in-stallment;

  118. 一次性杯子:sanitary cup;

  119. 一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;

  120. 一次性收入:lump-sum payment;

  121. 一次用包裝:non-returnable container;

  122. 一次用相機(jī):single-use camera

  123. 西部開發(fā):Develop Western Regions

  124. 假日經(jīng)濟(jì):Holiday Economy

  125. 手機(jī)的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone

  126. 傳呼機(jī)不久將會被淘汰嗎?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?

  127. 電腦病毒:Computer Viruses

  128. 網(wǎng)上犯罪:Cyber Crimes

  129. 旅游熱:Tourism Wave

  130. 打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

  131. 反毒斗爭:Anti-drug Battle

  132. 黑客:Hackers

  133. 減負(fù):Reduction of Students’ Study Load

  134. 中國加入世貿(mào)組織:China’s Entry into the WTO

  135. 沙塵暴:Sandstorms

  136. 告別1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999

  137. 千年蟲:The Millennium Bug

  138. 千禧年的夢想:My Millennium Dreams

  139. 擁抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium

  140. 網(wǎng)上購物:Shopping on the Net

  141. 參考書的負(fù)面效應(yīng):My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books

  142. 因特網(wǎng)的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

  143. 人類第一張基因草圖的意義:The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map

  144. 高校合并:The Merging of Universities

  145. 網(wǎng)上求職:Hunting for A Job on Internet

  146. 何為新世紀(jì)的好老師?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?

  147. 中國的外資:China’s foreign Investment

  148. 中國的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China

  149. 性教育:Sex Education

  150. 明天的因特網(wǎng):The Future Tomorrows Internet

  151. 課堂是以教師為中心還是以學(xué)生為中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?

  152. 現(xiàn)有的考試制度的利與弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System

  153. 中國的因特網(wǎng):Internet in China

  154. 中國的電腦:Computers in China

  155. 中國的大學(xué)英語教學(xué):College English Teaching in China

  156. 新的收費(fèi)政策把學(xué)生拒之門外了嗎?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?

  157. 家教的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring

  158. 教師,國家的未來:Teachers, A Nation’s Future

  159. 電子詞典:Electronic Dictionaries

  160. 教育應(yīng)是應(yīng)試教育還是素質(zhì)教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented

  161. 提倡創(chuàng)新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind

  162. 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué):CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction

  163. 自動取款機(jī)的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM

  164. 展望廿一世紀(jì):Looking Forward to the 21st Century

  165. 盜版問題:Problem of Piracy

  166. 學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí):Learn How to Learn

  167. 假文憑:Fake Diplomas

  168. 書的不良影響:My View on the Negative Effects of Books

  169. 人們?yōu)槭裁礋嶂杂诿势?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?

  170. 兼職工作:My View on a Part-time Job

  171. 無償獻(xiàn)血:Blood Donation without Repayment

  172. 留學(xué)海外:Studying Abroad

  173. 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?

  174. 電子郵件:The Internet E-mail

  175. 擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的新時(shí)代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age

  176. 努力更新知識:Trying to Renew Knowledge

  177. 深化(中國的)改革:Deepen China’s ReFORM

  178. 因特網(wǎng)的利與弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

  179. 我們需要因特網(wǎng)嗎?:Do We Need Internet?

  180. 大學(xué)英語考試:College English Test

  181. 大學(xué)英語四、六級考試有必要嗎?:Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?

  182. 廿一世紀(jì)的青年人:The Youth and the 21st Century

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