Section Ⅲ Writing

　　Part A

　　51. 投訴信[參考樣文]

　　Dear Sirs,

　　I am writing to complain about a chemical plant which contaminates the nearby river. Every day the plant drains a surprisingly large amount of waste liquids into it. The water in it has become gray and gives off a strong smell.

　　I think the local authorities should adopt several strong measures to deal with the public hazard. Firstly, it is necessary to prohibit the plant from discharging waste water into the river before it is purified. Secondly, a series of environment protection rules need to be laid down. Those who violate them deserve to be fined heavily.

　　Hoping the problem will be solved as soon as possible

　　Thanks for your attention.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　(111words)

　　[分析] 書信類應(yīng)用文包括介紹信、推薦信、請求信、求職信、投訴信、建議信、道歉信、勸告信、拒絕信、邀請信等。考研英語書信類應(yīng)用文的格式要求如下：

　　1. 稱呼 (Salutation)

　　2. 正文 (Body)

　　3. 結(jié)尾套話 (Complimentary close)

　　4. 簽名 (Signature)

　　考研英語書信類應(yīng)用文不要求考生寫信頭、信內(nèi)地址及寫信時(shí)間。個(gè)人簽名統(tǒng)一用“李明(Li Ming)”這個(gè)名字。字?jǐn)?shù)要求在100字左右。

　　Part B

　　52. 議論文[參考樣文]

　　Money has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them work hard to acquire wealth. But, as is depicted in the picture, there are also people who dream of making a fortune all day and night. Money has become a mental burden for them, which makes them worried and depressed.

　　The picture means a lot to us. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date electric appliances, latest fashions and recreations are coming into being with each passing day. All these miracles make our lives comfortable and colorful. But material comforts do not necessarily mean happiness. Money may tempt (=lure) weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits and result in their own ruin. Moreover, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he only intends to seek wealth and indulges himself in a luxurious life. Obviously, it is crucial that we take a proper attitude toward money.

　　In my opinion, on no account should we equate wealth with happiness. The things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (202 words)

　　注：lose his reason and go astray失去理智并誤入歧途。come into being出現(xiàn)。equate...with...把…與…等同起來。

　　參考譯文：

　　金錢一直是有些人所渴望的對(duì)象。確實(shí)，大多數(shù)人通過努力工作來獲取財(cái)富。但是，正如此圖所示，也有那么一些人整天夢想發(fā)財(cái)。金錢已經(jīng)成了他們的精神負(fù)擔(dān)，使他們焦慮和沮喪。

　　這幅畫確實(shí)發(fā)人深省。毫無疑問，財(cái)富會(huì)帶來幸福，尤其在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里。各種現(xiàn)代化的家用電器、 時(shí)裝和娛樂項(xiàng)目層出不窮、 日新月異。所有這些奇跡使我們的生活更為舒適、更加豐富多彩。但是，物質(zhì)舒適未必意味著幸福。金錢可以促使意志薄弱者養(yǎng)成惡習(xí)，并導(dǎo)致他們自身的毀滅。此外，如果一個(gè)人一心只追求財(cái)富并沉溺于奢侈的生活，他就會(huì)失去理智、誤入歧途。顯然，我們必須正確對(duì)待金錢。

　　依我看, 無論如何我們也不能把金錢和幸福等同起來。那些最能使人產(chǎn)生幸福感的東西是不能用金錢買到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友誼和事業(yè)上的滿足感。

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