Section Ⅲ Writing

　　Part A

　　51. 寫請假條[參考樣文]

　　Dear Mr. Wang,

　　I beg to apply for one week's leave of absence from the 10th to the 16th instant, both days inclusive, so as to go home to see my mother, who is seriously ill in hospital.

　　To support my application, I herewith submit the text of a short message to that effect received from my father.

　　I shall very much appreciate it if you could approve my request. As far as the work to be held up due to my absence is concerned, I will try hard to compensate for it as soon as I get back.

　　Thank you for your attention.

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Ming

　　(101 words)

　　注： I beg to apply for...茲申請…。instant (=of the present month) 本月(用于日期后)。herewith同此，隨信。submit提交。to that effect上述內容的。hold up 耽誤。compensate for彌補。

　　此文必須背熟，類似便箋很可能要考!

　　參考譯文：

　　尊敬的王先生：

　　茲因母親病重住院， 特懇求請假一周回家探望，從本月10日起到16日止。

　　附上父親發來的有關手機短信，以茲證明。

　　如果你批準我的請求，我將萬分感激。至于請假所耽誤的工作，待我返回后定將努力補上。

　　多謝關照。

　　此致

　　敬禮

　　李明

　　Part B

　　52. [參考樣文]

　　As is depicted in the first picture, a farmer was working in the fields. All of a sudden he saw a hare running in the distance, only to dash itself against a big stump. The hare was seriously injured and could not move any more. The man came over and, to his delight, picked it up and went home happily. The second picture shows that the farmer was sitting near the stump, waiting for another hare to appear. But nothing similar happened at all.

　　The set of pictures tells us that those who dream of reaping without sowing will achieve nothing. Ironically, there are a lot of people in our life who are unwilling to make painstaking efforts but greedy for success. They tend to trust to chance and luck. My previous experiences in study and work have proven that in order to succeed, first and foremost, one should be both hardworking and persevering. We should strive for possible success. There is no reason for us to look to any accidental gain.

　　In my opinion, at no time and on no account should we trust to chance or luck. So my conclusion is that success results from hard work. (199 words)

　　注： in the distance在遠處。“only to + 動詞”意為“結果卻…”，表示與主觀愿望相反的客觀結果。stump 樹樁。reaping without sowing 不勞而獲。trust to... 依靠(運氣等)。persevering 有毅力的。look to... 依賴或指望某人提供某事物或做某事。industry n. 勤奮。

　　小結

　　Part A為應用文中的便箋(Note)。Part B為提綱漫畫作文，與近年考試的命題形式基本一致;這種命題形式不僅要求考生描繪情境，而且要求考生說明內涵并結合實際生活經歷發表個人的見解。考生應從參考作文中歸納出短文框架、段落結構和常用句型，以達到舉一反三、觸類旁通的目的。要通過背誦和改寫，達到活用的目的。短文寫作解題時間Part A一般為15分鐘左右，而Part B一般為30分鐘左右。

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