第 1 頁:大作文寫作指導 |
第 2 頁:小作文寫作指導 |
小作文
(1)信函類別:慰問信
(2)寫作結構:第一部分表示同情;第二部分進行慰問,可以是語言慰問,也可以使提供幫助;第三部分再次表示同情,并表示隨時可以提供幫助。
(3)建議句型:
I’m sorry to learn/hear that…
It is really a pity that you failed in…
Please don’t feel too much distressed for this frustration.
All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health.
Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.
If there is anything I can do, do not hesitate to contact me.
小作文
(1)信函類別:祝賀信
(2)寫作結構:第一部分說明寫信目的,即表示祝賀;第二部分表示祝賀原因;第三部分再次祝賀,并表示美好祝愿。
(3)建議句型:
I was really happy to learn that …
I was very delighted to hear the news that…
It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations.
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …
小作文
(1)信函類別:申請信
(2)寫作結構:第一部分說明寫信目的;第二部分說明自己的學習成績情況(申請學位),或者說明自己的工作經驗(申請職位);第三部分表示希望可以獲得進一步信息,或者面試機會,并表示感謝。
(3)建議句型:
I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…
I am writing to apply for the …degree in your university.
I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…
I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in your firm.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
小作文
(1)應用文類型:摘要
(2)寫作內容:提供文獻內容梗概,不加評論和補充解釋。
(3)注意事項: 時態方面,英文摘要寫作應采用第三人稱表達方式。在時態方面,大都采用一般現在時。當然考生在能保證語法正確的情況下,也可使用現在完成時或一般過去時。句型方面,英文摘要結構嚴謹,表達精煉。英文摘要應盡量使用短句,慎用長句。摘要的句型應力求簡單,表意明確。
模版句型:(摘要一般寫一段)
This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主題/主旨). The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (幾個) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What’s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…
小作文
(1)應用文類型:便簽
(2)寫作內容:按題目要求寫作,格式與信件相似。
(3)注意事項:語言不是非常正式,但仍然注意不可以隨便寫,切忌全部口語化寫作。另外,便簽寫作不需要過多套話,把需表達意思說明就可以,但是如果有必要,一定要表示感謝。
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