(2) 理解段落主題句并用“原形復現(xiàn)”或“同(近)義替換法”。

　　例1. in Paris

　　Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation�餾 manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan areas. Industries of consumer goods have always been down to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high�瞭echnology industries also have become numerous since World War Ⅱ. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.

　　(Answer:Industries)

　　該段主題句講得是巴黎是法國的工業(yè)中心。“工業(yè)”一詞以其復數(shù)形式“industries”出現(xiàn)了兩次，其形容詞形式“industrial”也出現(xiàn)了一次，可確定劃線部分應(yīng)為“工業(yè)”。

　　例2.

　　Women�餾 rights are guarantees of political, social, and economic equality for women in a society that traditionally gives more power and freedom to men. Among these rights are control of property, equality of opportunity in education and employment, right of voting, and freedom of marriage. Today, complete political, economic, and social equality with men remains to be achieved.

　　(Answer:Rights of Women)

　　該段主題句講的是在一個男子比女子傳統(tǒng)上享有更多權(quán)利和自由的社會中，女性的權(quán)利是她們獲得與男性政治、社會、經(jīng)濟平等的保障。

　　例3.

　　It is convenient to subdivide the study of anatomy in several different ways. One classification is based on the type of organisms studies, the major subdivisions being plant anatomy and animal anatomy. Animal anatomy is further subdivided into human anatomy and comparative anatomy, which seeks out similarities and differences among animal types. Anatomy can also be subdivided into biological processes, for example, developmental anatomy, the study of embryos, and pathological anatomy, the study of diseased organs.

　　(Answer: The Subdivision of Anatomy)

　　該段第一句即主題句，講的是解剖學的細分，其中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞“subdivide”。后面是對主題句的擴展，說明了解剖學細分的內(nèi)容：“major subdivision”“further subdivided”“can also be subdivided into”。而顯而易見“細分”“分類”為答案。又因答案應(yīng)為名詞詞性，所以用“原形復現(xiàn)”的方法可以得出答案。

　　(3) 理解主題句并從試題中“of”或“by”后面的信息推斷。

　　例1. of Receiving Adult Education

　　This kind of education may be in the form of self�瞫tudy with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations.

　　(Answer:Ways)

　　這一段的小標題為“接受成人教育……”。可參照 of介詞后面的提示，從文章中尋找該小標題的核心詞。該段共有兩句話，作者用舉例的方法提到了接受成人教育的不同途徑與方法。第一句講自學方式，包括函授課程、廣播大學等。第二句講集體學習方式。經(jīng)過分析，就可以得到答案。這是一種借助介詞of 后面短語的幫助，到文章主題句中去找答案的方法。

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