2015考研塵埃落定，有太多成功的喜悅、落榜的無奈匯聚在這個(gè)五月的天空上，各位2016考研人，對(duì)于考研英語的備考，你們的進(jìn)度如何了呢?是只停留在詞匯階段并未涉及真題，還是已經(jīng)著手對(duì)真題中難解的長難句進(jìn)行逐一分析了呢?備考宜早不宜晚，快快開動(dòng)腦筋，讓都教授帶你來“見識(shí)”一下真題的厲害。

　　【2011年真題】

　　Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health ”. But --despite some claims to the contrary , laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels , boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption . But because hard laughter is diffcult to sustain , a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable .But because hard laughter is diffcult to sustain , a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way , way , walking or jogging does .

　　●閃光詞組

　　產(chǎn)生短期的變化：produce short-term changes

　　增加心跳速度和氧氣消耗：boost heart rate and oxygen consumption

　　身體健康：physical fitness

　　有明顯的效果：have measurable benefits

　　相反的觀點(diǎn):some claims to the contrary

　　●練練吧

　　Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health ”.

　　古希臘哲學(xué)家亞里士多德把笑視為一種對(duì)健康珍貴的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　【2012年真題】

　　Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property . When the court deals with social policy decisions , the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust. The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and , as a result, convincing as law.

　　●閃光詞組

　　根源于基本的社會(huì)概念：root in fundamental social concepts

　　根據(jù)意識(shí)路線做決定：split decisions along ideological lines

　　因?yàn)椴还�平而被拒絕：be dismissed as unjust

　　解決懷疑：address doubts

　　是自己遵守行為規(guī)則：make oneself accountable to the code of conduct

　　●練練吧

　　When the court deals with social policy decisions , the law (it shapes ) is inescapably political - which is why decisions (split along ideological lines )are so easily dismissed as unjust.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)提示：(it shapes)是省略了that的定語從句，修飾前面的law，(split along……)是過去分詞短語充當(dāng)后置定語修飾前面的decisions.

　　當(dāng)法院處理社會(huì)決策的時(shí)候，它所形成的法律不可避免地具有政治性——這就是為什么根據(jù)不同思想意識(shí)路線做出的決策如此容易因?yàn)椴还�平而被拒絕。

　　【2012年真題】

　　At the very least , the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases raise to the rest of federal judiciary. This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics . The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support . Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied .

　　●應(yīng)用到其他聯(lián)邦司法部門：apply to the rest of the federal judiciary

　　提出問題：raise the question

　　打攪當(dāng)權(quán)者：upset those in power

　　如此緊密聯(lián)系：be so closely tied

　　是自己遵守行為規(guī)則：make oneself subject to the code of conduct

　　At the very least , the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct (that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary )

　　結(jié)構(gòu)提示：(that applies to...)作為定語從句修飾前面的the code of conduct

　　五月的驕陽已經(jīng)足夠炙熱，點(diǎn)燃各位2016考研人內(nèi)心的火種，希望通過都教授今天的講解能幫助各位考生夯實(shí)考研英語詞匯語法的基礎(chǔ)，積累更多的閃光詞組。預(yù)祝各位考生金榜題名，取得理想佳績!

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