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一、動(dòng)詞題解題方法
1.看主語,注意主謂搭配一致。
a.看主語是人還是物.
主語必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主語必須是物的:manifest
2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚.單數(shù)
3.看賓語,注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。
a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率,質(zhì)量。
enhance+抽象名詞;feed,label,fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語=動(dòng)詞+賓語。同義原則a和d
b. 看賓語是人還是物。
賓語只能是人的動(dòng)詞,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb
賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee
同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.
E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介詞
F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.
二、名詞題解題方法
名詞題的規(guī)律:
A.名詞作主語時(shí),謂語和標(biāo)語就是線索.
B.名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索.
C.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或者同位語從句,從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。
11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A.旅店 B.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地
E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.??
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.
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