作文在英語一占比30%，英語二占比25%，因此大家都比較注重考研英語作文的復習。考研英語作文在寫作時，常常會有出現各種各樣的問題，為幫助考生避免雷區，本文為大家帶來了考研英語二圖表作文首段高分寫法。

　　一、英語(二)歷年短文寫作命題

　　【注】2010-2017年為英語(二)，2002-2009為MBA。

　　二、描述數據趨勢變化句式

　　①The population(數值內容) increased(v.)(時態)(趨勢) rapidly(幅度adv.) from 100(初始值) in 2000 (年份) to 1000(終值) in 2008(年份).

　　②There was a rapid(幅度adj.) increase(趨勢n.)in the population (數值內容) from 100 in 2000 to 1000 in 2008.

　　③The past years from 2000 to 2008 witnessed/saw a rapid(幅度) increase(趨勢) in population (數值內容) from 100 to 1000.

　　(1)表趨勢的詞：

　　①上升/增加：

　　• v. increase-increased; jump-jumped; rise-rose, grow-grew; soar-soared

　　• n. growth; rise ; increase; jump

　　②下降/減少:

　　• v. decrease-decreased; decline-declined; drop-dropped; fall-fell;

　　• n. decrease; reduction; decline; drop

　　③保持不變/平穩:keep/stay/remain +adj.(unchanged/stable/steady);stay at the same level

　　表示數據變化幅度：adv./adj.

　　①快/大:(急劇地：dramatically, drastically, sharply, steeply);(巨大地：hugely, enormously, vastly, considerably, substantially, radically, significantly);(顯著地：markedly, remarkably, noticeably, strikingly)

　　②慢/小：steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, gradually, moderately, mildly

　　1. 描述百分比數據

　　Eg. 有40%的畢業生選擇考研。==選擇考研的畢業生占總人數的40%。

　　①Forty percent undergraduates choose to take the entrance examination for graduate students.

　　(或study for a master degree)

　　②The percentage of ...is 40 percent.

　　③The number of students choosing further study accounts for/ takes up/occupies ( “占”) 40 percent.

　　三、真題示例

　　2014年考研英語(二)真題作文

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　• interpret the chart and

　　• give your comments

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　20年間中國城鎮人口、鄉村人口變化圖(單位：百萬)

　　參考范文

　　Described by the bar-chart above are some significant changes in the ratio of urban residents to rural population in the past two decades. In the 1990s, the rural population kept almost three times that of urban one. However, the past twenty years witnessed the steady climbing of urban population and the constant shrinking of rural one. Ultimately, the two proportions were almost equal in the year of 2010.

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