►教育類
注:教育類話題英語(二)考查的可能性比較大。
compulsory education:義務教育
life-long education:終身教育
exam/test-oriented education:應試教育
quality education:素質(zhì)教育
well-rounded development of a child:全面發(fā)展
balanced development of a child:均衡發(fā)展
cultural quality:文化素質(zhì)
impart knowledge and educate people:教書育人
dropout student:失學兒童
intellectual property:知識產(chǎn)權(quán)
law education:法制教育
teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching:填鴨式教學
academic/theoretical knowledge:理論知識
practical skills:實用技能
integrate theory with practice:理論聯(lián)系實際
disconnect theory from practice:理論脫離實際
shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
extra-curricular activities:課外活動
the spirit of exploration:探索精神
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼殺創(chuàng)造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫傷學生對某事的興趣
opening ceremony:開學典禮
key school:重點中學
private school:私立學校
public school:公立學校
eliminate illiteracy:掃盲
miss a class:缺課
cut a class:曠課
drop out:輟學
quit school:退學
assistantship:助學金
scholarship:獎學金
university graduates:大學畢業(yè)生
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education:出國留學
excessive/undue academic pressure:過大的學習壓力
the burden of study/learning:學習負擔
ease/relieve academic pressure:緩解學習壓力
intensify academic pressure:增強學習壓力
academic atmosphere:學習氣氛
►經(jīng)濟類
注:經(jīng)濟類話題英語(二)考查的可能性比較大。
economic globalization:經(jīng)濟全球化
recession/bleeding economy:經(jīng)濟不景氣
economic/financial crisis:經(jīng)濟/金融危機
the fallout of economic/financial crisis:經(jīng)濟/金融危機的影響
economic recovery:經(jīng)濟復蘇
economic prosperity:經(jīng)濟繁榮
spur/stimulate economic development:刺激經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
hinder/impede economic development:阻礙經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
job market:就業(yè)市場
look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
job seeker:求職者
a tough job market:嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢
unrealistic salary expectations:不切實際的薪資期望
pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:沒有或缺乏實踐經(jīng)驗/實踐能力/職業(yè)技能
lose one's job/be unemployed:失業(yè)
job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失業(yè)加劇
unemployment:失業(yè)人數(shù)
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:創(chuàng)造/提供就業(yè)機會
career guidance:就業(yè)指導
decline/recession/depression:萎縮/衰退/蕭條
bubble economy:泡沫經(jīng)濟
demand exceed supply:供不應求
turn loss into gains:轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈
stabilize prices:穩(wěn)定物價
unfair competition:不正當競爭
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈競爭
fake and inferior product:假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品
after-sale service:售后服務
enterprise image:企業(yè)形象
brand effect:品牌效應
over-consuming:超前消費
reduce the funding for...:減少經(jīng)費
lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人們的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
eliminate poverty:消除貧困
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:擴大貧富差距
increase/expand domestic demand:擴大內(nèi)需
spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消費
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