第 1 頁:模擬試題 |
第 2 頁:參考答案 |
參考答案
一、單項選擇題
1-5 BCBAD 6-10 BDDDA 11-15 DBBDC 16-20 CADAD
試題分析:本文介紹了新型的一種技術也就是電訊號可以讓人們的觸覺產生錯覺,即使是沒有觸摸到東西也能有觸感,這種可以為癱瘓或截肢病人帶來方便。
21.【答案】A。解析:考查細節推斷題。文中第三段的第一句說觸覺對日常工作的完成至關重要,所以這里指的就是觸覺,故選A。
22.【答案】B。解析:考查細節理解題。第五段最后一句 the monkeys reacted as though their fingers had been touched. In fact, they hadn’t.,猴子以為他們摸到了東西其實并沒有,所以觸覺有的時候并不需要真正接觸東西,故選B。
23.【答案】C。解析:考查細節理解題。本題文中對應的是這一句話Instead, they communicated by looking in a particular direction,故選C。
24.【答案】D。解析:考查細節理解題。文章最后一句說“I think the foundation is laid for human trials,”人類應該做一下電訊號的實驗,故選D。
25.【答案】A。解析:考查主旨大意題。本文主要講的就是電訊號會讓改變人的觸覺,所以A選項恢復觸覺符合題意,故選A。
【答案解析】
26.【答案】C。解析:考查細節題。本題的關鍵位于第二句“the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.”,即目的是overstepped the authority of federal immigration law。與文中同義重復,所以選C,其余均不符合題意,排除。
27.【答案】C。解析:考查細節題。本題的關鍵位于第四段,本段首句解釋了現象,之后的關鍵句“joint federal-state immigration enforcement聯合實施移民法案”,解釋了原因。所以與選項C“States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement”同義重復。而其他選項的withhold,independence,intervention文中沒有提到。排除。即選C。
28.【答案】D。解析:考查推理題。本題關鍵是第五段最后一句:offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.唯一的最主要的反對來自法官Antonino Scalia, 這個法官“defense”是支持州的權利的,“going back to”可追溯到Alien and Sedition Acts,證明這個法案是支持州的權利的。所以選項D Stood in favor of the states符合題意,其余選項均不符合,排除。
29.【答案】A。解析:考查推理題。本題的關鍵位于第六段最后一句the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with。如果這些州的法律跟它有沖突的話,白宮聲明它有權利宣布其他州的法律無效。說明聯邦政府的權利大過州的實施權利。即outweighs that held by the states。答案選A。
30.【答案】D。解析:考查推理題。本題較難,需要認真。本段首句指出,聯邦政府確實有一些exclusively(專門地)權利,比如控制居民以及邊界。最后兩句:“The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.”。關鍵詞是reject,從中我們可以分析到政府在移民問題上占據著主導地位。所以選D,The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
二、簡答題
【參考答案】
在英語學習的領域,“探究學習”的本質就是,學生基于自身的興趣,在教師的指導下,學生通過自己的努力和親身的體驗,主動獲取知識或者信息,應用知識或信息去解決問題,完成交際任務。
設計教學活動,例如:語法教學,可以采用由學生觀察、發現、討論、歸納、應用的方法來處理,取得很好的效果。課文教學:可以把可以當成信息的載體,指導學生去獲取信息,然后設計活動,或學生自己聯想到能夠應用的情景,學生應用所獲得的信息完成交際任務。詞匯教學:教師可以設計問題,指導學生通過上下文自己去理解生詞的意思,開展討論,各抒己見,教師最后給予確認,并指導學生自己設計可以應用的場景,進行交際。
三、教學情境分析題
【參考答案】
(1)該教師采用了最傳統的“翻譯法”進行教學。采用這種教學法的缺點是:①以教師為中心向學生灌輸知識、缺乏趣味性,不能發揮學生的主動性;②孤立分析和講解語音、單詞變化和語法規則,忽視了在語境中教授詞匯的意義和用法;③重視語法規則,輕視聽說;④大量使用母語,阻礙了英語的積極使用。
(2)建議:①單詞的展示階段應注意直觀性、情境性和趣味性原則。教師應以學生為中心,運用圖片、多媒體、肢體語言等方式展現詞匯。②詞匯教學不能只停留在講解展示層次,要給學生提供具體的情境,讓學生使用單詞。教師可運用“聽描述、畫詞匯”“同義、反義找找看”等方式引起學生興趣,調動學生積極性,讓學生在愉快的教學活動中鞏固和應用詞匯。③教師應設計聽、說、讀、寫四種技能想融合的詞匯教學活動。④教師在課堂中應盡量使用英語,加大學生目的語的輸入。
(3)PPT (Presentaion, Practice, Testing)教學模式:
①呈現:教師借助實物、圖片、視頻、行為等方式呈現單詞的意義和用法。
②練習:通過匹配、替換、表演、猜測、詞匯接龍等練習活動,訓練和鞏固所學詞匯。
③測試:設置語境語用所學詞匯,或者設計活動了解學生對詞匯音、形、義的掌握程度。
TBLT (Task Based Language Teaching)模式:
①呈現:通過呈現使學生了解單詞的意義和用法。
②任務:在完成聽力、閱讀或寫作任務的過程中充分使用單詞。
③展示作品:小組代表展示本小組的聽力、閱讀和寫作作品。
④評價與練習:對學生的作品進行評價,主要是觀察新學詞匯的使用情況。
四、教學設計題
Teaching Aims:
1. Students can understand the main idea and get some knowledge of the development of English,
2. Students can master the usage of some key words.
3. Students can learn to describe the process of how English came into being,
4. Students can improve their reading and speaking ability.
5. Students can understand that everything is developing and everyone should make progress, and be confident to share their opinions.
Teaching Key Point:
The process of English formation, and the usage of some key words.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to describe the process of something’s formation correctly and fluently.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Pre-reading (5’)
1. Ask Students a question “Do you know some English words that are from foreign language?” And let them discuss the question. Then try to classify these words into different countries.
2. Show some pictures about the change of residents living in England in the history, and then ask students to read the title, and predict what the passage will talk about.
(Justification: Leading in the topic by discussion could arouse students’ interest.)
Step 2: While-reading (15’)
1. Fast-reading
Ask students to read the passage quickly and summarize the main idea.
Q: What’s the main idea of the passage and the main idea of the three parts?
2. Careful-reading
Ask students to read the passage again and answer the questions:
Q: What language did people spoke during the Old English period?
Why do we feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use today?
What period does Middle English refer to?
How did the Middle English come into being?
Will English keep changing in the future and why?
3. Ask students to underline the unknown words and discuss the meaning with partners. As to some difficult professional words, like “Renaissance”, teacher can analyze the key words with some examples or relevant knowledge to help students to understand the meaning and usage of the words. Invite some students to make sentences with the new words.
(Justification: Students could use reading strategies to get the main idea and detailed information of the text.)
Step 3:Post-reading (5’)
1. Draw the timeline of English’s formation history according to the passage and retell it to the partner.
2. Divide the students into several groups, and invite them to discuss on “How to improve the efficiency of remembering words.” Then ask some groups to share their good ideas.
(Justification: Students could practice expressing their idea in oral English and their logical thinking capability could be improved.)
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