advance4 vi.①前進,進展②提高,提升,(物價)上漲 n.①前進,進展②預付款,貸款③(價格,工資)增長vt.①預先發放,預先支付 ②提前,使提前發生 ③提出(建議)等adj.預先的,先行的
經典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知識只能循序漸進,不能躍進。
考點提要in advance 預先,提前;in advance of 比……先進,在……之前
advanced adj.先進的,高級的,后期的
經典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 學識可使老年時舒適地退隱和有所寄托;但如果年青時不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇護。
記憶方法相關詞: elementary初級的;intermediate中級的
聯 想 記 憶 卡 片elementary (初級的)→intermediate(中級的)→advanced (高級的)advantage15 n.①優點,有利條件②好處,利益
經典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有單獨自處的能力,不要放過孤寂的好處。
考點提要take advantage of 利用……,乘……;have (gain,get) an advantage over 比……有利;be of advantage to 有利于(to作介詞,后跟名詞);to advantage 有利地,使優點突出地
詞匯辨析make use of,take advantage of:
make use of \!利用”,指很好地使用,別無他意;
take advantage of \!利用,趁……之機”,指為了自己的利益而對某人(事)加以利用,常用作貶義。
記憶方法反義詞:disadvantage n.短處,不利之處