這是一個(gè)看似簡單但卻容易出錯(cuò)的問題。一般會(huì)在以下情況下大寫：
1）句首大寫
也就是句號(hào)后面大寫。需要注意的是冒號(hào)后面，分號(hào)后面的單詞都要小寫。
2）人名，地名，專有名詞要大寫
兩個(gè)字的人名首字母都要大寫，即姓和名都要大寫，中間用空格分開。如Li lei. 三個(gè)字的名字則姓和名都大寫，后面兩個(gè)名連在一起寫。如Han Meimei. 常見的英文 名字要求考生掌握，如John,Emily等，具體的可參考一下常見人名表。專有名詞分為兩種，一種是一連串單詞的縮寫，如KFC,就是Kenturkey Fried Chicken.另外一種就是人們公認(rèn)的在某一時(shí)期發(fā)生的事件，例如一提到文化大革命，我們馬上就會(huì)想到1966年到1976年發(fā)生的文化大革命，英文的拼寫即為Cultural Revolution. 考生可在平時(shí)多注意一下比較常見的專有名詞，做到未雨綢繆。
5.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
近幾年的復(fù)合式聽寫常常考動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)以及過去分詞，考生在檢查的時(shí)候尤其要注意。例如04年6月第5，6，7空分別填寫的動(dòng)詞為established，permitted，established。
演練總結(jié)
The Library of Congress is America ' s national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers,(S1) publications as well as letters of (S2) interest. It also has maps, photographs, art (S3) , movies, sound recordings and musical (S4) . All together, it has more than 100 million objects. The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) to take books out of the building. The Library of Congress was (S6) in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all (S7) that year when the Capitol was burned down during America's war with Britain. To help rebuild the library, Congress bought the books of president Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jefferson's collection included 7,000 books in seven languages. (S8)
Today, three buildings hold the library ' s collection.(S9)
It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office.(S10)
This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is published in the United States.
我們來看04年6月的復(fù)合式聽寫：
這是一篇介紹美國國會(huì)圖書館的文章。首先預(yù)測文章大意，在文章第一句看見The Library of Congress is America's national library. 腦海里馬上調(diào)出對(duì)美國國會(huì)圖書館的了解。如果平時(shí)注意積累外國文化的考生就可以占優(yōu)勢(shì)。不知道美國國會(huì)圖書館的也沒關(guān)系，繼續(xù)向后看，看完之后發(fā)現(xiàn)講的是美國一圖書館的發(fā)展。
瀏覽完文章大意之后就開始填寫。利用好三遍放音的時(shí)間，從容發(fā)揮，不要緊張。
最后進(jìn)入檢查階段。文章第1，2空分別填寫了兩個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞popular和historical，雖然都是平常常見的單詞，很多同學(xué)還是由于粗心把historical寫成了historic. 第3，4空填寫了兩個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)prints和instruments。注意是復(fù)數(shù)形式，寫成單數(shù)的同學(xué)不能得分。從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出來，It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings, and musical instruments.此句子為并列舉，前后都是用的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此這兩空毫無疑問也是復(fù)數(shù)。第5，6，7空都考到了動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，分別是permitted，established與destroyed, 注意permitted要雙寫t.
最后三個(gè)句子是考生的難點(diǎn)。三個(gè)句子緊密相連，導(dǎo)致考生沒有多余的時(shí)間反應(yīng)。這需要考生平時(shí)在下面多加練習(xí)，考試時(shí)才可能得心應(yīng)手。
復(fù)合式聽寫雖然有一定的難度，但并不是高不可攀。只要我們平時(shí)打好基本功，考場上從容應(yīng)對(duì)，取得高分并非難事。
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