【例13】

　　Nowadays, one of the hottest problems many people complain about now is piracy. Books, tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products have been pirated. For instance, when a new product comes onto market, most probably, its pirated version will soon show up in the market, too.

　　【分析】本段文字是關于如何解決盜版問題的文章開頭，運用了現(xiàn)象法，段首句使用了句式⑤。

　　2)對立法

　　所謂對立法，就是引出人們對要討論問題的不同看法和觀點，然后提出自己的看法或者表明自己偏向哪一看法。這種開頭方式方式一般用于有爭議的主題，主要適用于對比選擇型作文。

　　【常用句式】

　　① When asked…, a great/ vast majority of people/ most… say that… But I think/ view quite differently. / But in my eye/view,…

　　② When it comes to…, some people believe that…, but some others argue/ claim that… (the opposite/ reverse is true). There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but …(I tend to agree to/ would prefer the former/ latter.)

　　③ Now, it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ acknowledged that…. They cl

　　aim/ believe/ argue that… But I wonder/ doubt whether…

　　④ Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to…. Some people focus on/ advocate/ favor … while others may think…. (From my point of view, …)

　　⑤ When faced with/ In the face of… quite a few people claim that… but other people argue…

　　⑥ There is much discussion/ public debate/ controversy nowadays as to the problem of… Some people say that… Others hold that…

　　⑦ There is a general debate over the phenomenon of … People who are against/ object to it claim/ hold … But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim/ argue …

　　⑧ The value of this form of… is now being questioned by…/There is growing skepticism toward…

　　【例14】

　　Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to the best measure of a country’s success. Some people focus on rich economy while others may think it is the quality of life that has nothing to do with money.

　　【分析】本段文字是關于什么是社會成功的標準的文章開頭，運用了對立法，段首句使用了句式④。

　　3)觀點法

　　所謂觀點法，就是開門見山，直截了當?shù)靥岢霰疚囊�論證的觀點或要解決的問題。這種開頭方式主要適于觀點論證型作文和問題解決型作文。

　　【常用句式】

　　① Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…/Now people are becoming increasingly aware/ conscious of the importance of…

　　② It is true that… No one can deny …

　　③ …, which has been generally accepted. The truth of it is deep and profound/ self-evident.

　　④ Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ be aware that…

　　⑤ Nowhere in… / Never in history has the issue/ change/ idea of… been more evident/ visible/ popular/ serious than in…

　　⑥ Perhaps/ Maybe we should/ it is time to rethink/ reexamine/ have a fresh look at the idea/ value/ attitude/ wisdom/ desirability that…

　　【例15】

　　“Haste makes waste”-a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted. It tells us that we have to do some steady and down-to-earth work if we want to accomplish something. The truth of it is deep and profound.

　　【分析】本段文字是關于“欲速則不達”的文章開頭，運用了觀點法，段首句使用了句式③。