七. 倍數(shù)

　　1.A be …times as much/many as B

　　eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

　　2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍，一半，三倍

　　eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

　　附一 圓盤(pán)比例型圖表 例： 一個(gè)圓盤(pán)顯示了大學(xué)生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)，它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描敘這個(gè)圓盤(pán)圖。

　　描述:

　　The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.

　　總結(jié)寫(xiě)作模式：

　　…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .

　　八.原因結(jié)果

　　1….(結(jié)果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)]

　　2….(結(jié)果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to為形容詞短語(yǔ)]

　　3….(結(jié)果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位語(yǔ)從句 ]

　　4….(結(jié)果)result from(原因) [句型一般]

　　5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (導(dǎo)致結(jié)果)… [強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)]

　　6. …, as a result, …(導(dǎo)致結(jié)果)… [as a result做插入語(yǔ)]

　　7. (原因)be responsible for(結(jié)果) [常見(jiàn)句型]

　　8. (原因)，which in turn(結(jié)果)

　　eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.

　　九.采取措施，提出建議

　　1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常見(jiàn)句型]

　　2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果讓這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，那么……。

　　到那個(gè)時(shí)候，……。[比較好的句型]

　　3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)， more and more比many好]

　　4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

　　5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我們?cè)趺丛趺醋?，那將沒(méi)有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句，反問(wèn)句]

　　6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]

　　7. enhance the awareness of people that…

　　8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級(jí)的多，精彩的多，生動(dòng)的多]

　　9. ……as soon as possible [常見(jiàn)句型]

　　10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 結(jié)構(gòu)， 比sth. be much important好]

　　十.方式，比較

　　1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]

　　eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.

　　2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣

　　eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.

　　十一. 讓步

　　1. now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句]

　　eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.

　　2. unless…not… [ 讓步從句]

　　eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以綜合考慮]

　　十二. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　1. only [既是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,又是倒裝句]

　　eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

　　2. It is …that…

　　eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.

　　3. nothing but 只不過(guò);只有…

　　eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(這里nothing but 可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothing but,就強(qiáng)調(diào)了后面的名詞)

　　十三. 假設(shè)

　　1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假設(shè)…, 那么很可能… [假設(shè), 虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)]

　　eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.

　　十四. 反問(wèn)

　　1. What else can …? …………還能做什么呢?

　　eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長(zhǎng)除了聽(tīng)從外還能做什么呢?

　　2. How could ……? 怎能….

　　eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?

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