第二篇 結構科學 內容充實

　　2.1 考研寫作應對對策Ⅱ：結構——注意邏輯

　　2.2 三段分別覆蓋情況：

　　首段三種：圖畫描述、現象描述、寓意象征(可以在第二段)

　　中心段三種：原因分析、利弊分析、舉例說明

　　尾段三種：判斷評論&問題建議、個人選擇、現實運用

　　2.3 詳細解析

　　2.3.1 圖畫描述

　　四句：第一句對畫面的簡單概括，第二三句描寫畫面內容，最后一句點明中心，即象征或寓意(這句也可以放在第二段第一句：承上啟下)

　　圖畫描述段的首尾句常用有：

　　(1)

　　A：一幅圖首句：

　　※This is an interesting and thought-provoking picture。(extraordinary /meaningful)

　　※ As is shown in the picture, (depicted/conveyed/drawn/illustrated)

　　※ The picture shocks us beyond description。(reveals only the tip of an ugly iceberg。用于反面意義圖畫)

　　B:一幅圖尾句

　　※ The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

　　※ It is obvious that…揭示中心

　　※ Obviously… 揭示中心

　　(2)

　　A：兩幅圖首句

　　※ The two pictures are interesting and thought-provoking。(extraordinary/meaningful)

　　※ As is shown in the first picture. 第一幅圖描述 whereas the second picture depicts…第二幅圖描述(depicted/conveyed/drawn)

　　※ As depicted in the pictures…第一幅圖描述 and 第二幅圖描述

　　※ As we can see from the first picture…第一幅描述，in the second picture,however…第二幅圖描述

　　※ The two pictures reveal a not uncommon phenomenon that…總結畫面圖像

　　B：兩幅圖尾句

　　※ Comparing the two pictures,we can conclude that…揭示中心

　　※ The meaning conveyed by the pictures is clear but profound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

　　※ It is obvious that…揭示中心

　　※ Obviously…揭示中心

　　※ It is not difficult to conclude the symbolic meaning of the pictures…揭示中心

　　2.3.2 現象簡介

　　四句：第一句是對相關現狀的概括介紹，第二三句進一步細節介紹，最后一句點明主題，可能帶來的后果。

　　現象簡介段常用首尾句：

　　A：首句(開門見山說現象)

　　It is really common that .。。介紹現象(有圖說圖，沒圖說事)

　　It is not uncommon that.。。介紹現象(有圖說圖，沒圖說事)

　　The drawing reflects the common phenomenon of…名詞性現象描述

　　Recently，there has been a growing concern among the public over the issue/phenomenon that…介紹現象(有圖說圖，沒圖說事)(Today/Nowadays)

　　Lately，the discussion of…(現象)has aroused nationwide attention among the public。

　　B;尾句

　　The meaning conveyed by the phenomenon is clear but profound ：揭示中心…(revealed/implied)

　　The profound implication of the phenomenon is that…揭示中心

　　Therefore，it is obvious that…揭示中心

　　Obviously…揭示中心

　　2.3.3 寓意象征

　　四句：第一句對畫面的簡要評價，第二三句對畫面簡單描述，第四句得出結論，揭示主題。

　　如果出現在第二段就在第二三句進行拓展。

　　寓意象征段常用首尾句

　　A：首句

　　As can be seen form the picture，the drawer tells us that…說出畫面的寓意(cartoon/photo)

　　What the picture illustrates is a profound topic in our daily life which often causes our concern…說出畫面的寓意

　　It is not a difficult job for us to make clear the meaning of the picture…說出寓意

　　B;尾句

　　Therefore，…說出深層寓意(廣泛的)

　　The majority of people would agree that…你的結論。

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