第三篇 實戰(zhàn)寫作

　　3.1考研寫作科學(xué)的寫作過程：

　　1.審題

　　2.列提綱

　　3.開始寫作

　　4.檢查

　　第四篇 應(yīng)用文

　　滿分策略：

　　4.1信函寫作：個人書信&事務(wù)公函

　　語域使用：正式—使用禮貌表達，不用縮略語(對公)

　　半正式—可以使用縮略和口語表達(對私)

　　非正式(一般不考)——It depends

　　組成部分：稱呼、正文、落款

　　4.1.1格式：稱呼、落款、正文

　　4.1.2內(nèi)容

　　三段(8句)：寫作目的段、細(xì)化段、感謝或者期待。

　　4.1.3各種信函內(nèi)容安排

　　建議信：2007年及2009年P(guān)artA真題及解析：

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型：

　　Dear…

　　自我介紹，贊揚在先，仍需改進，提出建議。

　　建議細(xì)節(jié)

　　期望改進，表示感謝。

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Ming

　　與投訴信比較：仍然以提建議為主：無需贊揚，直接表明寫信目的—即提建議：最后無需感謝，只需表示期待改進。

　　常用句型：

　　I am writing with my suggestion about…。。

　　I would like to suggest that…

　　I hope you will find these suggestions helpful

　　I would like to extend my appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration

　　We would like to draw your attention to something you have obviously failed to notice(投訴信)

　　I am writing to express my concern|dissatisfaction|disappointment about…(投訴信)

　　To improve the situation ,it is advisable for you to take the following measures(投訴信)

　　We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind (投訴信)

　　致歉信：2008PartA真題及解析

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型：

　　Dear…

　　表明寫信目的：道歉

　　闡述道歉原因，并提出解決方法。

　　再次道歉。

　　常用句型：

　　I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to …

　　Here is my deepest apology for 。。

　　I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…

　　I am writing to you with some embarrassment and many apologies。

　　Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess

　　I am really sorry for the trouble.Would you mind if I ….?

　　Would it be convenient for you …?

　　To make up for the inconvenience caused,I would like to 。。

　　Once again ,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused。

　　申請信：2006年P(guān)artA 真題及解析(申請信&請求信)

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型：

　　Dear…

　　告知信息來源及寫信目的

　　突出重點的自我介紹，

　　附簡歷

　　表示感謝。

　　Yours sincerely ,

　　Li Ming

　　常用句型：

　　I learnt from the newspaper that you are wanting an accountant and I would like to apply for the job

　　Sb, suggested me to write to you about the medical physicist position at ABC Med-Instrument Corporation

　　Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work。

　　I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization。

　　Thank you for your time and consideration。

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