也就解決了k1>k2的原因。
這時,第21題的答案就很明顯了。
21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
B. Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.
C. Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.
D. Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.
Inclination意為“傾向、喜好、意象”,而不是面對壓力的脆弱度,所以D選項是干擾項,應當排除。答案是A。
此時閱讀第三自然段,發現又增加了一個要素:
“女性易焦躁的另一原因是:她們壓力的來源更多。”
公式變為y=(k+o)x(k為脆弱性系數,k>=0,o為壓力來源,o>=0)
第22題的答案也就清楚了,D選項be exposed to more stress與文中increased “opportunities” for stress含義相同,所以選D。
22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women
A. need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.
B. have limited capacity for tolerating stress.
C. are more capable of avoiding stress.
D. are exposed to more stress.
繼續閱讀第四自然段,作者又進一步提出了一個新觀點:
“女性接觸的事務多具有長期性和重復性的特點。”
公式變為y=(k+o+p)x
(k為脆弱性系數,k>=0,o為壓力來源,o>=0,
p為壓力性質,長期壓力時p=1,一次性壓力時p=-1)
所以,第23題的答案自然是C(可持續和頻繁的)。
23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be
A. domestic and temporary.
B. irregular and violent.
C. durable and frequent.
D. trivial and random.
第五自然段以Adeline Alvarez(縮寫為AA)為例說明,第24題稍有難度:
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