第一類:成長與哲理話題
前言:此類話題,涉及皆為"心態、成長與成功、人生哲理、優秀品質與素質"等;在近10年的考研英語寫作中,2004、2007、2008及2012年已經考察4次;鑒于出題頻率較高,個人愚見2014年的命題應該可能性相對較低;不過,誰知道命題專家怎么想呢?此類主題,按照真題的命題規律,進行探析,又分成以下幾種形式:
A類:直接論述
請參考您手中的真題2008年"殘疾人的飛奔"圖畫,解答此類題目,通篇論述:第二段,"中心詞(比如'合作')的重要性" +第三段,"獲得的啟發和收獲,對未來的指導意義"就可以;另外,為了增加文章的可信度和層次感,建議考生在二段論證的時候,進行舉例論證。
Topic 1: Persistence 堅持
注:鑒于本副圖畫并不十分符合考研英語寫作命題的圖畫要求,因而略去第一段描述;考生切記,考研現場,如果題目要求描述圖畫,勿忘!!!另,范文中黑色加粗部分,可以視為文章的框架和行文的脈絡結構。
The cartoon aims ati nforming us of the significance of persistence. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of it. Persistence will enable us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more rapidly and smoothly. People with persistence are morelikely we are to cultivate a strong will, maintain optimistic in adversities and seize fleeting opportunities. Thomas Edison,one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how persistence works in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine,having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without persistence?
Accordingly, at no time should we overlook thepower of persistence. Furthermore, when coming across hardships and setbacks ,we need to adhere to the faith that our efforts and persistence will be paidoff. "Great works are performed not by strength, but by persistence ."Benjamin Franklin also once said. (167 words)
這幅圖畫在于告訴我們堅持的重要性。確實,沒有人可以否認它的意義。堅持可以使我們更加快速和順利地達成目標、實現夢想。會堅持的人,更有可能培養強大的意志、在逆境中保持樂觀并且抓住稍縱即逝的機會。人類歷史上最偉大的發明家、企業家之一的愛迪生就是堅持如何在追求成功的過程中起作用的最好的例子。試想一下,如果沒有堅持,他如何能夠在經歷了數以千計的失敗的嘗試后依舊不放棄,直至最后發明出第一盞點燈并改變全世界呢?
因此,我們任何時候都不能低估堅持的威力。再者,當遇到困難和挫折的時候,我們應該堅定一個信念,那就是:我們的努力和堅持一定會有回報。本杰明.富蘭克林曾經說過:"偉大的事情不是由力量完成的,而是靠堅持"。
Topic 2:dreams and objectives 夢想與目標
注:圖畫完全不靠譜,純屬賣萌,僅當娛樂,放松心情,直接忽略,不予圖畫描述;考場上,千萬不要忘記圖畫描述哈。
The cartoon aims atinforming us of the significance of our dreams/objectives. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of them. Dreams/ objectives are conducive to the continuous progress ofindividuals. People with dreams/ objectives are more likely to take constant actions, improve themselves comprehensively and persist in desperate situations. Thomas Edison,one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how dreams/objectives work in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without dreams/objectives?
Those who have no dreams can live their comfort zones but they can only enjoy humble and meaningless happiness. Those who are on the way of realizing dreams, however, seem to suffer from misery and torture but they can improve themselves,achieve success and realize their personal value. "One of the most dangerous forms of humanerror is forgetting what one is trying to achieve. "Nitzeonce said. (190words)
此圖意在告訴我們夢想的意義。很明顯,沒有人可以否認夢想的重要性。夢想有利于個體的持續進步。有夢想的人更優可能采取持續的行動,綜合地提升自己并且在令人絕望的處境中堅持下去。人類歷史上最偉大的發明家、企業家之一的愛迪生就是夢想/目標如何在追求成功的過程中起作用的最好的例子。試想一下,如果沒有夢想/目標,他如何能夠在經歷了數以千計的失敗的嘗試后依舊不放棄,直至最后發明出第一盞點燈并改變全世界呢?。
沒有夢想的人可以生活在自己的舒適圈里,但是他們享受的永遠是卑微的幸福。而那些走追求夢想的路上的人們,他們看似艱辛痛苦,但卻獲得了成長,取得了成就并且實現了自我價值。尼采也曾經說過:"人類最危險的錯誤,就在于他們忘記了自己想要實現的東西"。
Topic 3:Taking actions 行動
你可記得,清華大學西洋樓前"行勝于言 actions speak louder than words"的銘言;你可記得"喊破嗓子不如甩開膀子talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk",你可記得"實干興邦,空談誤國 empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work can rejuvenate the nation."這些擲地有聲的口號?
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of taking actions. Why does taking actions play such an important role in our life?Answers can be quite explicit: it is through concrete actions that our objectives and dreams can be achieved smoothly and rapidly. The more actions we take, the more likely we are to accumulate precious experience, master useful skills and seize fleeting opportunities. Thomas Edison,one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how taking actions work in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without a optimistic mindset and constant actions?
Having dreams is important. However, putting your dreams into practice should be considered a more noble quality than simply visualizing in your mind the things you want to have. Then,what kind of person do you prefer to be? A giant of actions or a genius of illusions ?(167words)
這幅圖畫目的在于告訴我們采取行動的重要性。而有人會想為什么采取行動在我們日常生活當中會扮演如此重要的角色?首先,正是通過具體而詳盡的行動,我們才能順利并快速實現目標和夢想,因為我們采取的行動越多,我們就越有可能積累寶貴的經驗,掌握有用的技巧并且抓住稍縱即逝的機會。人類歷史上最偉大的發明家、企業家之一的愛迪生就是采取行動如何在追求成功的過程中起作用的最好的例子。試想一下,如果沒有樂觀的心態和持續的行動,他如何能夠在經歷了數以千計的失敗的嘗試后依舊不放棄,直至最后發明出第一盞點燈并改變全世界呢?
擁有夢想,是很重要的。然而,將夢想付諸行動應該被認為是一種比只會在腦子里想象自己想要的東西更為高貴的品質。那么,你想成為什么樣的人呢?行動上的巨人,還是幻想上的天才?
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