【必背范文 十 ： 加班時(shí)間 】

　　Directions: Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET.

　　(15 points) You should: 1. interpret the chart, and

　　2. give your comments. You should write about

　　150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　【精彩范文】

　　The bar chart given above reflects the statistics of overtime hours among different kinds of professions. Self-employed businessmen spent nearly 2 hours per day in working overtime, ranking first. On the contrary, civil servants' additional working hours were the shortest, only less than 50 minutes per day. The overtime hours of scientific researchers, cultural and sports workers and teachers ranged from 80 minutes to less than 50 minutes.

　　The bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exist some obvious differences in overtime hours among diverse careers, especially between self- employed businessmen and civil servants. Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon: firstly, to make more profits, businessmen have to spend more time in manufacturing products, attracting customers and managing employees. Moreover, with the competition becoming increasingly fierce, they have no alternative but to work overtime to avoid being eliminated by the market and their rivals. When it comes to civil servants, those are not the same things at all. Facing less risks and pressures and leading a steady and routine life, they don't have to work overtime frequently.

　　Working overtime is a two-bladed sword. Surely, it will generate considerable economic gains. However, it will give rise to some damages. Every one of us should balance our work, life and health. Otherwise we will eventually become a machine and slave of work. (222 words)

　　【參考譯文】

　　如上柱狀圖反映了不同種類工作的加班時(shí)間數(shù)據(jù)。個(gè)體戶平均每天花 2 個(gè)小時(shí)加班，排名第一。相 反，公務(wù)員的加班時(shí)間是最短的，每天只有不到 50 分鐘。科研人員、文體工作者和教師的加班時(shí)間從 80 到 50 分鐘每天不等。

　　這幅圖告訴我們一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，在不同職業(yè)之間，加班時(shí)間存在一些差異，尤其是在個(gè)體戶和公務(wù)員之間 差異明顯。很多理由可以解釋這個(gè)現(xiàn)象：首先，為了賺取更多地利潤(rùn)，個(gè)體戶不得不花費(fèi)更多地時(shí)間在制 造產(chǎn)品、吸引和留住顧客以及管理員工上。再者，隨著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的加劇，他們別無選擇，只能通過加班工作來 避免被市場(chǎng)和其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者淘汰。至于公務(wù)員，情況就不一樣了。他們不需要經(jīng)常加班工作，面對(duì)更少的風(fēng) 險(xiǎn)和壓力，過著穩(wěn)定和常規(guī)的生活，。

　　加班工作是一把雙刃劍。很明確的是，這會(huì)帶來可觀的利潤(rùn)。然而，這也會(huì)帶來一些危害。我們應(yīng)該 平衡工作、生活和健康。否則，我們最終只會(huì)成為工作的機(jī)器和奴隸。

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