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　　考研英語(yǔ)中，閱讀理解的分值比重比較大。都教授一直以來(lái)在不斷地對(duì)閱讀理解進(jìn)行研究，也在不斷的教學(xué)和摸索中，總結(jié)了一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。下面和大家分享下閱讀理解中錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特征，希望大家可以避免犯錯(cuò)。

　　一、選項(xiàng)表述內(nèi)容明顯違背常識(shí)

　　例如1.真題 2013 text1 ①I(mǎi)n the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle. ②But, today, average is officially over. ③Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. ④It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. ⑤Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

　　22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______

　　[C] adopt an average lifestyle

　　解析：很明顯，想要成為一個(gè)成功的人，不可能采取一個(gè)平凡的生活方式的，不然我們大家都會(huì)成功啦。所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

　　例如2.真題 2011 text4 It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”

　　36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring

　　[A]temporary delight. [B]enjoyment in progress.

　　[C]happiness in retrospect. [D]lasting reward.

　　解析：題干中問(wèn)“養(yǎng)孩子可以帶來(lái)什么?”A.暫時(shí)的歡樂(lè) B過(guò)程中的享受 C.回顧中的幸福 D.持久的回報(bào)。從我們的生活常識(shí)中，我們知道父母養(yǎng)我們，肯定不是為了暫時(shí)的歡樂(lè)，也不是為了圖我們的回報(bào)，在養(yǎng)育過(guò)程中盡管有歡樂(lè)，但是也會(huì)充滿艱辛和困難，由此，選項(xiàng)ABD都不正確，所以D為正確答案。當(dāng)然我們還可以中文章中倒數(shù)第二句定位，找到答案。

　　例如3.真題 2012 text2(英語(yǔ)二) ①Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not.

　　27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?

　　[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.

　　解析：選項(xiàng)A中，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，顏色是不會(huì)編碼在女孩子們的基因中的，所以A可作為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)排除。

　　二、斷章取字面意思：

　　例如1.真題 2013 text3 (英語(yǔ)二)①But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. ②Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. ③We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. ④Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

　　32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.

　　[B] are not unconscious

　　[D] are not impulsive

　　解析：文中第三句出現(xiàn)了unconsciously 和impulses，但是這個(gè)句子是個(gè)肯定句，而選項(xiàng)B和D是兩個(gè)否定句，這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)只是很牽強(qiáng)的取用了unconsciously和impulses這兩個(gè)詞 但是所表達(dá)的意思和文章第三句沒(méi)有關(guān)系，故而都排除。

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