例如2.真題 2004 text4 ①Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across Bodybuilder, a job database on the Internet. ②He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent.”

　　41. How did Redmon find his job?

　　[A] By searching openings in a job database.

　　解析：文中第一句出現了 job database，但是這個詞語是作為同位語解釋前面的Bodybuilder, 文中第二句緊接著就說He searched it with no success ，所以選項A表述不正確，斷章取義說他找到工作就是By searching openings in a job database是不正確的，故而排除。

　　例如3.真題 2007 text1 ①…conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

　　23. According to Ericsson, good memory

　　[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.

　　解析：選項B中的 X rather than Y結構等同于文中more .A..than ..B，但是X=B,Y=A, 這個選項并不對等。出題老師以為斷章取義把這兩個詞放在同一句中就可以迷惑大家。希望考生們在做題目時一定要仔細。

　　三、選項和原文不一致，偷換概念：

　　例如1.真題 2007 text1 ③Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.

　　24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that

　　[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.

　　解析：原文中overrated的意思是“高估”，而選項C中overlooked的意思是“忽視、忽略”。這就是考查這個形近詞的辨析，我們平時在記憶單詞的時候，一定要注意了，要把考綱詞匯中容易混淆的詞匯，分開來記，辨記清楚。

　　例如2.真題 2008 text1 ③“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,”

　　22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women

　　[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress.

　　解析：原文是個比較級，說的是女人的耐壓能力比男人強，而選項B中說的是女人擁有有限的耐壓能力。該選項中 limited偷換了原文greater的概念。故選項B排除。

　　例如2.真題 2013 text3(英語二) ①John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. ②When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.

　　34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on____.

　　[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study

　　解析：34題可以定位到文中第一句的后半句：only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. 這里強調的是在thick sliced之后才有thin slice，所以thick sliced才是基礎。選項B把前后概念偷換了。

　　例如2.真題 2013 text4(英語二)①Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. ②In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. ③Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.

　　36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.

　　[A] women take the lead

　　解析：原文中第三句說women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.女人只占14%，這個比例是比較小的。而選項A表示女人處于領導地位。這是對 until women are part of senior management decisions的概念偷換，故排除。

　　由上面的分析，我們不難看出，考研出卷專家在設置選項題目時，有部分選項是用來湊數的。這些選項我們按照生活常識就可以判定其為錯誤選項。都教授希望2016考研的學子們，在考研復習得的最后一周，要開始整理自己的錯題本和總結了，不要再盲目地做新題目了。溫故知新，可以更好的把握做題技巧。最后，祝福大家一切順利。

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