(二)that引導定語從句
that引導定語從句,在從句中充當主語、表語或者賓語,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。that在定語從句中作賓語時,引導詞that可以省略。
例1:The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
你敬仰的那個教授下月會到我們學校參觀。
例2:This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.
這是未來兩年內(nèi)將開通的地鐵之一。
例3:I have nothing that is worth reading.
我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。
(注:當先行詞中有不定代詞、形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或者先行詞被the only,the very等限定詞修飾等情況下,定語從句引導詞也只能用that。)
(三)that與其他單詞結(jié)合引導狀語從句
that可以和其他單詞結(jié)構(gòu)共同引導狀語從句,例如such...that,so...that等引導結(jié)果狀語從句,in order that,so that等引導目的狀語從句,in that,now that,on the grounds that等引導原因狀語從句,suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing that,on condition that等引導條件狀語從句等。
例1:She has made such rapid progress that before long she could pass the exam.
她進步很快,不久就能通過考試的。
例2:You should make full use of this opportunity so that you can get rich experience.
你應該充分利用這次機會,以便獲得豐富的經(jīng)驗。
例3:Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
如果你在我的位置,你會怎么做?
例4:On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
如果你在沙漠中迷路,你應該盡早尋求幫助。
(四)that引導強調(diào)句
"It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句"是高頻使用的一種強調(diào)句型,其中被強調(diào)部分可以作從句的主語、賓語和狀語等。強調(diào)句中去掉"it is/was"和"that"后,句子成分和語義仍然完整。
例:It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后愛因斯坦才能重新進行他的研究工作。
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