fix vt安排; 決定, 確定I will fix the same room for you.我會(huì)給你安排同樣的房間。

　　n.困境, 窘境He got himself into a bad fix.他使自己陷入困境。

　　定位于We got a fix on the missile launching site. 我們確定了導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射場(chǎng)的位置。

　　受操縱的事The election was a fix!這次選舉是受人操縱的!

　　flag vi無(wú)力地下垂;萎垂 (力氣,興趣等)衰退,低落

　　The daffodils were beginning to flag. 黃水仙花開(kāi)始萎垂。

　　Halfway through the race he began to flag. 賽跑到一半他開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)跑不動(dòng)了。

　　flare vi突然發(fā)怒(或激動(dòng))[(+at)]He flared at his wife. 他突然對(duì)妻子發(fā)起火來(lái)。

　　(使)(船舷)外傾The side of a ship flares from the keel to the deck.船舷從龍骨向甲板外傾。

　　n炫耀;招搖Her flared her scarf to catch my eye.她炫示她的圍巾以引我注目。

　　flash vt (火速地)發(fā)出(電報(bào),電訊等);使迅速傳遍[O]

　　The news was flashed around the world. 這一消息迅速傳遍世界各地。

　　閃出;亮出;夸示[O]She liked flashing her diamond necklace. 她喜歡炫耀自己的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。

　　n簡(jiǎn)短的電訊;新聞快報(bào)[C]

　　The latest flash from the capital says that the fighting has been escalated. 來(lái)自首都的最新電訊說(shuō)戰(zhàn)斗已經(jīng)升級(jí)。

　　a突如其來(lái)的,迅猛而短暫的;緊急的[B]The area was hit by a flash storm. 這一地區(qū)受到突如其來(lái)的暴風(fēng)雨的侵襲。

　　flat adj單調(diào)的,無(wú)聊的[F]After the excitement was over, she felt flat. 令人興奮的事過(guò)后,她感到平淡無(wú)味。

　　(拒絕等)斷然的[Z][B]He gave me a flat refusal. 他斷然拒絕了我。

　　flatter自以為He flattered himself that he could do without my help. 他自以為沒(méi)我?guī)兔σ残小?/P>

　　flee vi消失, 消散Color fled from her cheeks.紅暈從她的雙頰上消失了。

　　破滅 All hope had fled.所有希望都破滅了。萬(wàn)念俱灰。

　　fleet a快捷的迅速的.As fleet as a deer 快捷如鹿

　　flesh n肉體His life was devoted to the pleasure of the flesh.他一生貪圖肉體上的舒適享受。

　　vt flesh sth out 增補(bǔ)They fleshed out the president's plan with statistics and procedural details.

　　他們用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字和程序細(xì)節(jié)使總統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃有血有肉。

　　fling n.盡情歡樂(lè)的一陣, 放縱

　　Let's have a fling and eat at that expensive restaurant for a change.

　　咱們痛快一下, 到那間高級(jí)餐館吃一頓換換口味。

　　flood n 思潮;大量, 大批

　　The flood of ideas now rising now falling 思潮起伏

　　There followed a great flood of indignation in the newspapers.隨后, 報(bào)紙大批地刊載了表示義憤的文章。

　　floor vt擊敗, 打敗I was floored by his argument and had to admit defeat.我被他駁倒了, 只得承認(rèn)失敗。

　　n(在國(guó)會(huì)和議會(huì)中)發(fā)言權(quán)The representative shouted for the floor.那位代表嚷著要發(fā)言。

　　進(jìn)行活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)地the dance floor舞池

　　(物價(jià)、工資等的)最低額;底價(jià)[C] The government has fixed a wage floor. 政府已規(guī)定了工資的底限。

　　flourish vt.揮動(dòng)He flourished his stick at the boy.他朝那個(gè)男孩揮舞棍棒。

　　炫耀,夸耀The scholar never flourished his knowledge. 那位學(xué)者從不炫耀知識(shí)。

　　走紅In an institutional environment that demanded lying, more malign lies could flourish

　　在一種歷來(lái)要求撒謊的環(huán)境里，更無(wú)恥的謊話(huà)也能風(fēng)靡一時(shí)。

　　n花樣字體;號(hào)角齊鳴;揮動(dòng)

　　"Curlicue, also curly cue: a fancy twist or curl, such as a flourish made with a pen."

　　"花飾,旋曲:一種精致的彎曲或卷曲,如用鋼筆寫(xiě)成的花飾."

　　A flourish of trumpets marked the Queen’s arrival.一陣長(zhǎng)號(hào)齊鳴宣告了女王駕臨。

　　While Mr. Giovanelli bade him farewell with a too emphatic flourish of the hat

　　Mr. Giovanelli則是故意把帽子用力一揮，向他道別。

　　flow n流暢;連貫;大量[S][(+of)] 漲潮;泛濫[C][the S][(+of)] vt 富有;任意取用;充分提供

　　The lines in this painting flow. 這幅畫(huà)的線(xiàn)條很流暢。

　　The tide is on the flow. 正在漲潮。

　　When I have achieved $2,000 a month cash flow from my assets, then I will be wealthy."

　　當(dāng)我每月從資產(chǎn)項(xiàng)可得2000美元時(shí),那我就富有了。

　　.The party became lively when the drink began to flow.飲料開(kāi)始大量供應(yīng)，聚會(huì)的氣氛就活躍起來(lái)了。

　　fluid adj易變的, 不固定的The weather is fluid in summer.夏天天氣多變。

　　flush adj 緊接的，緊貼的These cupboards are flush with the wall. 這些食櫥與墻壁齊平。

　　ad. 齊平地The door fits flush into its frame. 這門(mén)與門(mén)框的大小正好合適。

　　n旺盛, 生氣勃勃[U]He was killed in an accident in the first flush of manhood.他正當(dāng)盛年時(shí)在一次事故喪生。

　　foil vt.挫敗; 使受挫折We foiled his attempt to escape.我們挫敗了他逃跑的企圖。

　　fog vt. & vi.模糊不清The steam fogged my glasses.水氣使我的眼鏡模糊不清。

　　使困惑;使模糊I am completely fogged by the issue. 我完全被這問(wèn)題弄糊涂了。

　　follow vt.注視, 密切注意;從事, 經(jīng)營(yíng);因...而產(chǎn)生;是....的結(jié)果vi結(jié)果產(chǎn)生

　　We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我們將密切注意形勢(shì)的發(fā)展。

　　He follows the trade of baker.他想當(dāng)面包師。

　　Disease often follows malnutrition. 疾病常常是營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的結(jié)果。

　　He is wrong, but it does not follow that you are right. 他錯(cuò)了,但并不能由此推你是對(duì)的。

　　following n.一批追隨者(或擁護(hù)者、部下等)[S] 下列事物(或人員)[the S]

　　The Prime Minister has a large following. 首相有一大批支持者。

　　Will the following please come to the front -- John, Lisa, and David.請(qǐng)下列人員到前面來(lái) -- 約翰、麗莎、戴維。

　　prep在...以后;在...之后;作為....的結(jié)果

　　There will be a banquet following the conference. 會(huì)議過(guò)后將有一個(gè)宴會(huì)。

　　"The inventor of the spiked golf shoe, Ernie, has died following a Brief illness. He was 82."

　　高爾夫釘鞋的發(fā)明者恩尼因病去世,享年82歲。

　　fond adj溺愛(ài)的, 癡情; 盲目輕信的

　　A fond mother may spoil her child.一個(gè)溺愛(ài)孩子的母親會(huì)把孩子寵壞。

　　She's waiting patiently in the fond belief he'll come back to her.她在耐心等待, 癡情地相信他會(huì)回到她身邊。

　　foolish a可笑的傻的cut [make] a foolish figure鬧笑話(huà)

　　尷尬的I felt very foolish having to stand up and give a speech.我對(duì)站起來(lái)說(shuō)話(huà)感到很窘迫。

　　fore n軍事力量;軍隊(duì)[P1]、

　　We must unite forces to overcome our common enemy 我們應(yīng)該聯(lián)合各種力量以打敗我們共同的敵人。

　　foreign adj不屬于本身的; 無(wú)關(guān)的, 不相干的; 外來(lái)的; 異質(zhì)的foreigner n局外人外地人

　　Sitting still is foreign to a boy's nature.老老實(shí)實(shí)地坐著不是男孩的本性。

　　Metal, oil and soap contains foreign matter, respectively.金屬、油和肥皂中分別含有雜質(zhì)。

　　【真題例句】When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as[D] foreign. [A] novel[B] remote[C] distant(D)[D] foreign【2001年詞匯21題】

　　當(dāng)任何一個(gè)非人體所有的器官被植入體內(nèi)時(shí)，人體會(huì)立即識(shí)別出它的異質(zhì)性。

　　foremost adj.最著名的, 最重要的; 最好的; 主要的

　　He is considered the foremost British artist of this century.他被認(rèn)為是本世紀(jì)英國(guó)第一流的藝術(shù)家。

　　forge vi. 1.穩(wěn)步前進(jìn);突然加速前進(jìn)[(+ahead)]

　　The ship forged ahead through the stormy sea. 船在風(fēng)急浪高的海面上穩(wěn)穩(wěn)行進(jìn)。

　　One of the runners forged into the lead as they came round the last bend.有一個(gè)選手在最后一圈突然加速,領(lǐng)先其他人。

　　forgive vt.免除Will you forgive me the debt?你免除我的債務(wù)行嗎?

　　formal adj拘泥形式的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?刻板的; 整齊的,布置井然的;有條理的

　　You needn't be so formal with me. 你對(duì)我不必如此拘束。

　　formal gardens 形式整齊的花園

　　formation n形成物Clouds are formations of condensed water vapor.云是水汽凝結(jié)的形成物

　　編隊(duì), 排列The aircraft are flying in formation.飛機(jī)編隊(duì)飛行。

　　formula n配方;條件;等級(jí);方法;準(zhǔn)則【美】配制成的嬰兒奶粉或奶水[U]

　　Someone has stolen the secret formula for the liquid that fires our new spaceship.

　　有人偷了我們發(fā)射太空船所用的液體燃料的秘方。

　　A formula for settling the border dispute has been worked out. 已擬定一個(gè)解決邊界糾紛的方案。

　　If you are not planning on breastfeeding, you have to decide on a formula.

　　如果你不打算喂母奶,那么你得決定選一種嬰兒奶粉(水)。

　　forthcoming adj愿意幫助的; 和藹可親的,可親的He was very forthcoming.他非常和藹可親。

　　現(xiàn)成的, 唾手可得的The funds are not forthcoming.資金尚未就緒。

　　fortune n 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)The party’s fortune were at their lowest level after the election defect.

　　選舉失利過(guò)后，這個(gè)黨的命運(yùn)正處于最低潮。

　　forward vt.發(fā)送; 轉(zhuǎn)寄Did you forward his telegram?你轉(zhuǎn)送了他的電報(bào)了嗎?

　　促進(jìn)The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)協(xié)助促進(jìn)工程的進(jìn)展。

　　adj懇切的 He is always forward to help others.他一貫熱心幫助別人。

　　fossil a老頑固, 食古不化的人The man is a fossil.那人是個(gè)老頑固。

　　foundation n基金會(huì)地基基本條件[C] [pl]

　　The research of scientists is often supported by money from foundations.

　　科學(xué)家的科研經(jīng)費(fèi)常得到基金會(huì)的支持。

　　The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods

　　這棟房子不安全,因?yàn)榈鼗�被洪水損壞了。

　　"The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, and studying much-- Catherall "

　　求學(xué)的三個(gè)基本條件是:多觀察,多吃苦,多研究--加塞羅爾

　　frame vt陷害制定;設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)想出.表達(dá);說(shuō)出;發(fā)出給...裝框子

　　The prisoner claimed that he had been framed by his enemies.犯人稱(chēng)他是被仇人陷害的。

　　The military plan will be framed tomorrow. 軍事計(jì)劃將于明天制定。

　　His lips could hardly frame the words. 他幾乎說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。

　　Will you frame this photo? 你要給這張照片鑲上鏡框嗎?

　　n心情,精神狀態(tài)[S]He was in a bad frame of mind this morning. 今天上午他心情惡劣。

　　vi.有成功希望Our plans are framing well.我們的計(jì)劃在順利地進(jìn)展。

　　framework n制度Civil unrest which shook the framework of the old system動(dòng)搖舊制度的內(nèi)亂.

　　frank vt免費(fèi)郵寄;在...上蓋"郵資已付"之戳franked envelopes蓋有"郵資已付"字樣的信封

　　free adj擺脫…的; 不受…影響的The lake is free of pollution. 這湖沒(méi)有污染的。

　　freeze vt凍結(jié)(物價(jià),工資,資產(chǎn)等);凍結(jié)(存款) 使呆住;使戰(zhàn)栗

　　His salary was frozen at 200 dollars per week. 他的薪水凍結(jié)在每周二百美元的水平上。

　　She froze her noisy children with a single look. 她一瞪眼,她吵鬧的孩子們馬上不敢動(dòng)。

　　fresh adj新的菜鳥(niǎo)的A fresh man does nothing to the problem.一個(gè)新手對(duì)此問(wèn)題的解決無(wú)用。

　　無(wú)禮的He started getting fresh with the new secretary. 他開(kāi)始對(duì)新來(lái)的秘書(shū)放肆起來(lái)。

　　精神飽滿(mǎn)的The old man looks as fresh as a young man.這老人像年輕人一樣有生氣。

　　油漆未干的Fresh paint!

　　friction n沖突, 不和

　　When Joan returned to work, the friction between them increased.瓊回來(lái)工作后, 他們之間的摩擦加劇了。

　　fringe n 外圍，次要的事物;初步知識(shí)

　　The woodcutter had a little house on the fringes of the forest.那位伐木工人在森林的外緣有一間小屋。

　　I ’m still limited in the fringes of philosophy.我僅僅局限與了解哲學(xué)的初步知識(shí)。

　　a 附加的額外的fringe benefit 額外的福利

　　frontier n尚待開(kāi)發(fā)的領(lǐng)域, 尖端They are highly interested in the frontiers of science.他們對(duì)科學(xué)的新領(lǐng)域有濃厚的興趣。

　　frost n磨砂玻璃

　　fuel vt提供燃料;火上澆油(聯(lián)想意義)

　　【真題例句】On anther level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide(醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺) debated has been fueled in part by the despair of parents for whom the modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying .【2002年閱讀text4】

　　在另一方，父母?jìng)冋J(rèn)為現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥延長(zhǎng)了奄奄一息的病人的身體痛苦。醫(yī)藥界的人也承認(rèn)這些父母的絕望這給醫(yī)助自殺的討論火上澆油。

　　n刺激因素[U][(+for/of)]His indifference was a fuel to her hatred他的冷漠更刺激了她對(duì)他的憎恨。

　　function n職務(wù)職責(zé);函數(shù); 與另一事物有密切關(guān)系的事物 社交集會(huì)

　　They have the functions and powers in their hands.他們手里掌握著職權(quán)。

　　【真題例句】His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. 【2006年翻譯】

　　他(知識(shí)分子)的職責(zé)與法官相似，必須承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任：用盡可能明了的方式來(lái)展示自己做出決定的推理過(guò)程。

　　A protocol was specified in the socket function call that does not support the semantics of the socket type requested.

　　在套接字函數(shù)調(diào)用中指定的一個(gè)協(xié)議不支持請(qǐng)求的套接字類(lèi)型的語(yǔ)法。

　　A differentiated part of an organism, such as an eye, a wing, or a leaf, that performs a specific function.

　　器官一個(gè)生物體中起著特定作用的獨(dú)特部分,例如一只眼、一只翅膀或一片葉子

　　I attended social functions while working abroad.我在國(guó)外工作中出席許多社交會(huì)。

　　vi. (機(jī)器等)工作,運(yùn) 起作用[(+as)] The refrigerator is not functioning well. 冰箱有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。

　　The sofa functions as a bed at night. 這沙發(fā)在夜里可以當(dāng)床。

　　fur vt/n(使)生苔, (使)生垢, (使)生水銹

　　fuse n導(dǎo)火線(xiàn); 引信The bomb had a long fuse.這種炸彈有很長(zhǎng)的導(dǎo)火線(xiàn)。

　　gain vi增加Fertilizer use gained in 1995.1995年化肥的使用增加了。

　　增進(jìn)(鐘、表)走快This clock neither gains nor loses.這鐘不快不慢。

　　game n獵物【真題例句】The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.

　　那些大型的生長(zhǎng)的較慢的動(dòng)物比較容易被獵取，由于被獵殺而迅速滅絕【2006年閱讀text3】

　　garment n 覆蓋物，罩，套;掩飾

　　In spring nature wears a new garment陽(yáng)光明媚，大自然披上了新裝。

　　She disguised her true sex under a man's garment. 她身穿男裝來(lái)掩飾自己真實(shí)性別。

　　gas vi.空談, 吹牛Well, I can't sit here gassing all day.好了, 我不能整天坐在這里閑聊

　　n空談, 吹牛His long speech was nothing but gas and hot hair.他的長(zhǎng)篇大論只是吹牛空話(huà)。

　　有趣的事That's sure to be a real gas.那實(shí)在是好玩的事。

　　gasp vi很想要(因驚訝等)倒抽一口氣[(+at/with/in)] 切望,渴望[(+for/after)]

　　“Did you need a drink?”“Yes, I'm gasping!”“你要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?”“我巴不得能喝點(diǎn)!”

　　She gasped at the ghastly sight. 那恐怖的景象令她倒抽一口氣。

　　The seamen were gasping for the sight of land. 海員渴望看到陸地。

　　gather .vt 漸增The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill. 雪橇向山下滑時(shí)速度漸增。

　　鼓足(勁頭)振作(精神)She sat trying to gather her thought.她坐在那兒振作精神。

　　vi推斷; 了解I gathered that he was the real leader.我推想他是真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

　　gay adj輕率的, 不假思索的; 放蕩的She leads a gay and wild life.她過(guò)著放蕩不羈的生活。

　　同性戀的I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性戀者。

　　.鮮艷的衣著艷麗的The package was tied with gay ribbons.包裹用鮮艷的絲帶扎好。

　　genius n (民族,時(shí)代,地方等的)特質(zhì);精神[the S]the genius of the English language, of the age英語(yǔ)的特征時(shí)代的特征

　　gentle adj輕的, 柔和的; 和緩的高尚的; 出身名門(mén)的

　　We ran down the hill along the gentle slope.我們順著和緩的斜坡跑下山。

　　He was a person of gentle blood.他出身名門(mén)。

　　gently adv 慢慢地The road sloped gently to the sea.此路逐漸地向海邊傾斜下去。

　　germ n (某事的)根源, 發(fā)端I have the germ of an idea.我有一個(gè)初步的想法。the germ of life生命的起源

　　ghost n一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一絲I haven't a ghost of a chance of getting the job. 我毫無(wú)可能得到這份工作。

　　vt【口】替...捉刀It was he who ghosted the general's memoirs. 將軍的回憶錄是他代筆的。

　　vi. .【口】替人代筆He is ghosting for a movie star. 他在替一位電影明星捉刀。

　　giant n偉人, 卓越人物Shakespeare is a giant among writers.莎士比亞是作家中的巨擘。

　　gift n【英】【口】極便宜的東西;極容易做的事[S]

　　At five dollars, it is a gift! 只賣(mài)五美元,那真是便宜貨。

　　It was a gift of a exam. question.那道考題太容易了

　　given prep.(表示原因)考慮到;(表示假設(shè))倘若; 假定

　　Given the present conditions, I think she's done rather well.考慮到目前的條件, 我認(rèn)為她已做得相當(dāng)出色。

　　Given the chance, I'll do it again.如果有機(jī)會(huì), 我會(huì)再干一次。

　　global adj整體的, 總括的, 全面的

　　The report takes a global view of the company's problems.這份報(bào)告對(duì)公司的問(wèn)題作了綜合性的論述。

　　gloomy adj令人沮喪的, 令人失望的

　　When I saw their gloomy faces, I knew something was wrong.當(dāng)我看到他們沮喪的臉時(shí), 我知道出事了。

　　glorious adj可怕的a glorious mess[muddle, row]亂七八糟

　　goal n[C] 足球等運(yùn)動(dòng)的)球門(mén);守門(mén)員;得分?jǐn)?shù)

　　The ball missed the goal by a few inches. 球差幾英寸沒(méi)進(jìn)門(mén)。

　　That's the twentieth goal he's kicked this season.這是他本賽季踢進(jìn)的第二十個(gè)球。

　　His shot beat the goalkeeper neck and crop. 守門(mén)員根本擋不住他射門(mén)。

　　gossip n(報(bào)刊上有關(guān)個(gè)人隱私等的)社會(huì)新聞,小道傳聞[U]the gossip column(報(bào)紙上的)隨筆專(zhuān)欄

　　government n治理,統(tǒng)治,支配Government of a large city is very difficult.管理一大城市很難的。

　　graceful adj周到的得體的

　　His refusal was worded in such a graceful way that we could not be offended.

　　他婉言謝絕, 無(wú)損于我們的顏面。

　　grain . n(常用于否定句)一點(diǎn)兒[C][(+of)]There isn't a grain of truth in his statement. 他的聲明里沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)是真實(shí)的。

　　(木、石、織物等的)紋理[the S] The mahogany table has a fine grain. 那紅木桌紋理精美。

　　氣質(zhì),本質(zhì)[U]They are similar in grain. 他們氣質(zhì)相似。

　　grant n授予物;獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,助學(xué)金,補(bǔ)助金

　　Students in this country receive a grant from the government. 這個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生可得到政府的助學(xué)金。

　　vt.準(zhǔn)許; 答應(yīng)給予He refused to grant them long-term credits.他拒絕給他們長(zhǎng)期信貸。

　　grateful adj受歡迎的, 討喜歡的a grateful rain一場(chǎng)喜雨a grateful shade可供人乘涼的樹(shù)蔭

　　graze vt. .擦過(guò),掠過(guò)The plane grazed the top of the tree. 飛機(jī)掠過(guò)樹(shù)梢。

　　擦傷,抓破He grazed his knee when he fell. 他摔倒時(shí)擦傷了膝蓋。

　　green adj未熟的, 生的Green apples are sour.未熟的蘋(píng)果是酸的。

　　無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;容易上當(dāng)?shù)?He is a green hand. 他是個(gè)新手。

　　妒忌的[F][(+with)]I am green with envy. 我羨慕極了。

　　環(huán)保的I own only two of those new green cleaning products. 我只有兩種新環(huán)保清潔劑。

　　n 蔬菜;植物[P][K]I had a dish of greens. 我吃了一盤(pán)蔬菜。

　　gross vt.獲得(…的)總收入Her last film grossed a million pounds.她拍最后一部影片共賺了100萬(wàn)英鎊。

　　adj粗俗的, 粗野的Gross feeder likes gross food.濫食者愛(ài)吃粗食。

　　n. 總額,總量[the S]The gross for the year was $60,000. 年總收入為六萬(wàn)美元

　　growth n 經(jīng)濟(jì)活力的增長(zhǎng);利潤(rùn)的增大【醫(yī)】瘤;贅生物[C]

　　he government has decided to go for growth.政府已經(jīng)采取刺激生產(chǎn)的政策。

　　gulf n分歧, 鴻溝The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的鴻溝難以跨越。

　　gut n【口】勇氣,膽量,毅力[P]a man with plenty of guts 相當(dāng)有魄力的人

　　ham n【俚】蹩腳演員[C] 【口】火腿族;業(yè)余無(wú)線(xiàn)電愛(ài)好者[C]

　　That guy is a real ham, but the girls love him.那家伙真會(huì)裝腔作勢(shì),但是女孩子都喜歡他。

　　vt. 【俚】把(角色)演得過(guò)火[(+up)]He hammed up his part in the play. 他把在劇中擔(dān)任的角色演過(guò)了火。

　　hammer vi重申, 一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)(away) 努力不懈于[(+away/at)]

　　The teacher hammered away at the multiplication tables.老師一再朗讀乘法表。

　　Why do you hammer at the subject day after day? 你為何日復(fù)一日地鉆研那個(gè)科目?

　　vt辯論時(shí)提出(有力的論點(diǎn)等)(常與home連用) 【口】使慘敗,將(對(duì)手)徹底擊敗

　　He hammered home the points he wanted to convey.他把所要傳達(dá)的重點(diǎn)講得非常透徹。

　　We hammered the visiting team. 我們擊敗了客隊(duì)。

　　hamper n. [C]有蓋(柳條)大籃;帶蓋食品籃;禮包a picnic hamper 有蓋野餐食品籃

　　【美】洗衣籃a laundry hamper for dirty clothes 盛放臟衣服的洗衣籃

　　hand n人手,雇員(指工人、船員等)We are short of hands.我們?nèi)鄙偃耸帧?/P>

　　技能,手藝The picture showed the hand of a master. 這幅畫(huà)顯示了高超的技藝。

　　handle vt.處理, 應(yīng)付, 對(duì)待n[口]稱(chēng)號(hào), 頭銜

　　He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不讓秘書(shū)處理機(jī)密文件。

　　handsome adj數(shù)量多的;堂皇的;美觀的;動(dòng)聽(tīng)的

　　He gave a handsome sum of money to charity.他向慈善團(tuán)體捐了一筆相當(dāng)可觀的錢(qián)款。

　　What a handsome room! 多漂亮的房間!

　　He said very handsome things about you.他說(shuō)了一些贊頌?zāi)愕脑?huà)。

　　handy adj手邊的; 附近的Our flat is very handy for the school.我們的住所離學(xué)校很近很方便的。

　　harbour vt懷著, 懷有Don't harbour unkind thoughts.不要心懷不軌。

　　庇護(hù), 藏匿It's an offence to harbour the criminals.窩藏罪犯是犯罪行為。

　　harde n (使)變得冷酷無(wú)情T(mén)he positions of the two sides hardened.雙方的立場(chǎng)變得更強(qiáng)硬了。

　　harness vt治理, 利用(自然力)Scientists have known how to harness the limitless power of the sun.科學(xué)家們已知道如何利用無(wú)窮盡的太陽(yáng)能。

　　harvest n結(jié)果;后果;成果It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.獲得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的。

　　hatch vt.秘密策劃They hatched a plot to murder the king.他們謀劃殺害國(guó)王。

　　n.開(kāi)口, 活板門(mén); 艙口; Both men quickly disappeared down the hatch. 兩個(gè)人很快從艙口下去不見(jiàn)了。

　　窗口buttery hatch (食堂的)售貨窗口

　　hawk vt.沿街叫賣(mài)He is hawking his goods everywhere.他在到處兜售他的貨物。

　　headache n令人頭痛的事Trying to make the children eat is a big headache.要小孩子們吃飯是件頭痛的事。

　　headline n頭版頭條新聞;頭版重要新聞[P1] (新聞廣播的)內(nèi)容提要[P1]

　　The new road plan is in the headlines again. 新公路計(jì)劃又一次成了頭版重要新聞。

　　【真題例句】Consumers say they’re not inConsumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the

　　dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. 【2006年閱讀text3】

　　消費(fèi)者說(shuō)他們并沒(méi)有感到絕望是因?yàn)殡m然報(bào)紙上有哪些可怕的新聞，但是他們自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)還是安全的。

　　The news headlines are broadcast on the half hour.新聞提要每到半小時(shí)正時(shí)作次廣播。

　　vt在標(biāo)題中提到;大力宣傳The newspapers headlined the story of the astronauts' trip to the moon.

　　報(bào)紙大力報(bào)導(dǎo)宇航員的月球之行。

　　heal vt.調(diào)停,消除The long talk healed many of our differences.那次長(zhǎng)談消除了我們?cè)S多分歧。

　　hearing n聽(tīng)證會(huì), 申辯或發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)The judge gave both sides a hearing.法官聽(tīng)取雙方的申訴。

　　heart n勇氣, 精神I didn't have the heart to tell him the news.我沒(méi)有勇氣把這消息告訴他。

　　中心, 要點(diǎn)They had reached the heart of the forest.他們到了森林的中心地帶。

　　heave n (費(fèi)力地)發(fā)出(嘆息等)vi停航

　　He heaved a sigh of relief when he found his wallet. 他找到錢(qián)包時(shí)松了一口氣。

　　His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.他一見(jiàn)到食物就嘔吐。

　　The frigate fired a warning shot across the privateer's bows to make her heave to.

　　快速戰(zhàn)艦向私掠船的船首上空發(fā)炮警告，命令她停航。

　　hearty adj健壯的; 精神飽滿(mǎn)的The children are all lively and hearty.孩子們都很活潑健康。

　　(飯菜)豐盛的He ate a hearty breakfast.他享用了一頓豐盛的早餐。

　　heavy adj大的;大量的,多的There was heavy rain yesterday. 昨天下了場(chǎng)大雨。

　　【真題例句】But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. 【2003年閱讀text3】

　　但許多托運(yùn)商抱怨對(duì)于像煤化學(xué)制品和糧食這類(lèi)需要長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸?shù)拇笞谪浳�，公路運(yùn)輸成本太高，

　　因而會(huì)受到鐵路公司的制約。

　　(食物等)難消化的The food is too heavy on stomach. 這食物對(duì)胃來(lái)說(shuō)太難消化了。

　　厚的粗的 He has a heavy coat.他穿著一件厚外套。

　　hedge vi兩方下注以避免(賭博, 冒險(xiǎn)等的)損失

　　hedge a person in [round] with rules and regulations使人受某種規(guī)律之限制

　　The director hedged the question with dexterity.經(jīng)理巧妙對(duì)此問(wèn)題避開(kāi)不做正面回答。

　　height n頂點(diǎn), 極度The tide was at its height.潮水漲到頂點(diǎn)了。

　　herd n人群, 群眾He preferred to stick with the common herd.他愿意緊隨群眾。

　　hero n男主角, 男主人公

　　【真題例句】Its hero avoids being civilized -- going to school and learning to read -- so he can preserve

　　his innate goodness. 【2003年閱讀text3】

　　這本書(shū)(《哈克貝利·芬歷險(xiǎn)記》)的男主人公拒絕變成文明人，即不上學(xué)不讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字。

　　hide n.獸皮, 皮革 My bag is made of hide.我的包是用皮革做的。

　　hip a趕時(shí)髦的;嬉皮的

　　hit n成功而風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物;vt達(dá)到,到達(dá)襲擊,使遭受,上路

　　The new play is the hit of the season. 這出新戲是本季最叫座的。

　　The Japanese yen hit an all-time high last week on the money markets.日元上周在貨幣市場(chǎng)上達(dá)到歷史最高點(diǎn)。

　　The area was hit by the floods. 這一地區(qū)遭到洪水襲擊。

　　【真題例句】Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases.

　　許多受牽制的客戶(hù)還擔(dān)心他們會(huì)受到新一輪的大幅度漲價(jià)。【2003年閱讀text3】

　　The new car can hit 80 mph.新車(chē)能每小時(shí)時(shí)速可達(dá)80英里。

　　hold vi有效,適用My decision still holds. 我的決定仍然有效。

　　vt認(rèn)為相信I hold that this is a right decision. 我相信這是個(gè)正確的決定。

　　吸引The teacher ’s speech held our attention.這位老師的演講讓我們聽(tīng)得入神。

　　home adv盡可能深地; 擊中要害He struck the nail home.他把釘子完全釘進(jìn)去了。

　　Our verbal attacks on the man rarely hit home.我們對(duì)那人的抨擊很少擊中要害。

　　horizon n[常pl] 眼界見(jiàn)識(shí)Science gives us a new horizon.科學(xué)使我們大開(kāi)新的眼界。

　　(on the ~)鄰近的，即將發(fā)生的There’s trouble on the horizon.很快會(huì)出事。

　　horizontal n.單杠;水[地]平線(xiàn); 水平面[物]; 水平方向out of the horizontal不成水平的

　　host vt.主辦(宴會(huì)等) 作主人招待The conference was hosted by that committee.該委員會(huì)充當(dāng)這個(gè)會(huì)議的東道主。

　　hot adj(消息等)最新的;熱門(mén)的;急躁的;靈通的

　　Is there any hot news from the front? 有前線(xiàn)來(lái)的最新消息嗎?

　　He's got a hot temper. 他脾氣急躁。

　　He is hot on 4 foreign language。他精通4國(guó)外語(yǔ)。

　　vi【口】變得活躍起來(lái);變得危險(xiǎn)起來(lái)[(+up)]

　　Things are beginning to hot up in the Middle East again. 中東的局勢(shì)又開(kāi)始緊張起來(lái)。

　　huddle n.雜亂的一堆人[東西]They like living in a huddle.他們喜歡雜居在一起。

　　vi【口】(私下)開(kāi)會(huì);(暗中)碰頭They huddled to discuss the matter. 他們私下碰頭討論這件事。

　　human adj有人性的, 通人情的Kehr is a very human person.凱爾是一個(gè)極富人情味的人。

　　humour n心境, 情緒, 脾氣I'll do it when the humour takes me.我心情好時(shí)就去做。

　　vt.迎合;遷就It's not always wise to humor a small child. 遷就小孩子不總是明智的。

　　identify vt.使等同認(rèn)為一致(with)Never identify opinions with facts.永遠(yuǎn)不要把意見(jiàn)混同于事實(shí)。

　　identify oneself with參與;和...打成一片

　　He refused to identify himself with the new political party. 他拒絕參與那個(gè)新政黨。

　　She identified herself with foreign teachers. 她與外國(guó)教師打成一片。

　　idiom n(在語(yǔ)言等方面所表現(xiàn)的)風(fēng)格, 特色I(xiàn) like the idiom of modern popular music.我喜歡現(xiàn)代流行音樂(lè)的風(fēng)格。

　　ill adj/adv 壞的(地)惡意的(地)Ill news runs apace. 惡事傳千里。

　　He often speaks ill of me behind my back.他常在背后說(shuō)我的壞話(huà)。

　　She was ill treated. 她遭受虐待。

　　illustrate vt 是...的例證This behaviour illustrates your selfishness.這種行為是你自私的例證。

　　imagine vt認(rèn)為...有可能I can’t imagine that anyone cares what I do.我并不在意有誰(shuí)在意我做什么。

　　immediately adv緊接地 June comes immediately after May. 五月一過(guò)緊接地就是六月

　　【真題例句】 But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.【1996年翻譯】但是在沒(méi)有直接效用的項(xiàng)目中做抉擇就難多了。

　　immune adj免除…的, 豁免的

　　Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.

　　由于是獨(dú)子, 那個(gè)年輕人被免于服兵役。

　　【真題例句】Some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power. 【2006年閱讀text1】

　　但是仍然有一部分美國(guó)人擔(dān)心住在美國(guó)的一些移民卻不知為何對(duì)該國(guó)的同化力絲毫也不受其影響。

　　imperial adj英制的(度量衡) The imperial gallon is not the same size as the US one.英制的加侖與美制的容量不同。

　　專(zhuān)橫的;威嚴(yán)的;宏大的Uncle is well known for his imperial generosity. 叔父的寬宏大量是出了名的。

　　implication n.卷入, 牽連We heard of his implication in a conspiracy.我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)他被牽連在叛亂案中。

　　implicit adj無(wú)疑問(wèn)的, 絕對(duì)的A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers.士兵必須絕對(duì)服從他的長(zhǎng)官。

　　import n要旨，要義;重要性=importance This is a question of great import. 這是個(gè)十分重要的問(wèn)題。

　　【真題例句】 The full import may take a while to sink in.【1997年閱讀Text1】

　　該法案的重要性可能需要一段時(shí)間才能為人們所理解和接受。

　　important adj 有權(quán)的，有地位的

　　Many important businessmen began as factory workers.許多顯赫的企業(yè)家都是從工廠(chǎng)的工人做起的。

　　impose vi.利用, 占便宜; 欺騙He imposed himself as their leader.他自封為他們的領(lǐng)袖。

　　impossible adj難以忍受的, 很難對(duì)付的She is an impossible woman to work with.跟她一起工作真令人無(wú)法忍受。

　　impression n滑稽模仿He did a brilliant impression of the President.他對(duì)總統(tǒng)作了逼真的滑稽模仿。

　　重印Seven impressions of the novel have been sold out.這本小說(shuō)重印了七次都賣(mài)光了。

　　inch n. [C]少許,一點(diǎn)兒He escaped death by an inch. 他險(xiǎn)些兒送了命。

　　vt. 使緩慢地移動(dòng)[O]He inched the table to the wall. 他一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)將桌子挪到墻邊。

　　vi. 緩慢地移動(dòng)[Q]He watched the worm inch along. 他看著蠕蟲(chóng)慢慢往前爬。

　　incidence n【物】入射(角) the angle of incidence

　　incident n 軍事行動(dòng)a. 易發(fā)生的;伴隨而來(lái)的[F][(+to)]

　　The serious border incident along increased our fears of the war. 邊境上的緊張軍事行動(dòng)加重了我們對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的憂(yōu)慮。

　　He is fully aware of the risks incident to the life of a racing driver. 他完全了解賽車(chē)生涯所伴隨而來(lái)

　　independent adj單獨(dú)的;分開(kāi)的[(+of)];無(wú)黨派的[Z];無(wú)私的;無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的

　　an independent food store 單獨(dú)經(jīng)營(yíng)的食品店

　　One third of votes went to the independent candidate.這無(wú)黨派候選人得1/3的選票

　　We demand an independent inquiry into the government’s handing of the affair.

　　我們要求對(duì)政府處理此事的情況作公正無(wú)私的調(diào)查。

　　indicate vt表示需要【醫(yī)】顯示必須作...的治療;發(fā)出信號(hào)

　　Why don’t you indicate.你為什么不發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)彎的信號(hào)!

　　Don't forget to indicate before turning. 拐彎之前別忘記指示車(chē)行方向。

　　induce vt 催產(chǎn)We ’ll have to induce her我們只好給她用藥物催產(chǎn)。

　　industry n勤勞, 勤奮;工業(yè)企業(yè)的資方人員或組織[U]

　　The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.這些小螞蟻辛勤勞動(dòng)的樣子看上去真令人驚嘆。

　　The people employed in the movie industry. 電影界從事于電影業(yè)的人們

　　inevitable adj〈非正〉總會(huì)發(fā)生的, 照例必有的, 慣常的

　　He greeted us with his inevitable smile. 他照例笑著招呼我們。

　　inform vi(against/on)告密告發(fā)He informed against the drug pusher. 他告發(fā)了那個(gè)毒品販。

　　vt貫穿These poems are informed with sincerity. 真摯的感情貫穿這些詩(shī)篇。

　　infrastructure n 一個(gè)國(guó)家的固定的資產(chǎn)(如公路、鐵路、電站、供水系統(tǒng))的儲(chǔ)備

　　ingredient n 要素成分the ingredients of a man's character形成一個(gè)人的人格的各種因素

　　initial n (姓名或組織名稱(chēng)等的)首字母[P1]He carved his initials on the wall. 他將他名字的首字母刻在這墻上。

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