fix vt安排; 決定, 確定I will fix the same room for you.我會給你安排同樣的房間。

　　n.困境, 窘境He got himself into a bad fix.他使自己陷入困境。

　　定位于We got a fix on the missile launching site. 我們確定了導彈發射場的位置。

　　受操縱的事The election was a fix!這次選舉是受人操縱的!

　　flag vi無力地下垂;萎垂 (力氣,興趣等)衰退,低落

　　The daffodils were beginning to flag. 黃水仙花開始萎垂。

　　Halfway through the race he began to flag. 賽跑到一半他開始有點跑不動了。

　　flare vi突然發怒(或激動)[(+at)]He flared at his wife. 他突然對妻子發起火來。

　　(使)(船舷)外傾The side of a ship flares from the keel to the deck.船舷從龍骨向甲板外傾。

　　n炫耀;招搖Her flared her scarf to catch my eye.她炫示她的圍巾以引我注目。

　　flash vt (火速地)發出(電報,電訊等);使迅速傳遍[O]

　　The news was flashed around the world. 這一消息迅速傳遍世界各地。

　　閃出;亮出;夸示[O]She liked flashing her diamond necklace. 她喜歡炫耀自己的鉆石項鏈。

　　n簡短的電訊;新聞快報[C]

　　The latest flash from the capital says that the fighting has been escalated. 來自首都的最新電訊說戰斗已經升級。

　　a突如其來的,迅猛而短暫的;緊急的[B]The area was hit by a flash storm. 這一地區受到突如其來的暴風雨的侵襲。

　　flat adj單調的,無聊的[F]After the excitement was over, she felt flat. 令人興奮的事過后,她感到平淡無味。

　　(拒絕等)斷然的[Z][B]He gave me a flat refusal. 他斷然拒絕了我。

　　flatter自以為He flattered himself that he could do without my help. 他自以為沒我幫忙也行。

　　flee vi消失, 消散Color fled from her cheeks.紅暈從她的雙頰上消失了。

　　破滅 All hope had fled.所有希望都破滅了。萬念俱灰。

　　fleet a快捷的迅速的.As fleet as a deer 快捷如鹿

　　flesh n肉體His life was devoted to the pleasure of the flesh.他一生貪圖肉體上的舒適享受。

　　vt flesh sth out 增補They fleshed out the president's plan with statistics and procedural details.

　　他們用統計數字和程序細節使總統的計劃有血有肉。

　　fling n.盡情歡樂的一陣, 放縱

　　Let's have a fling and eat at that expensive restaurant for a change.

　　咱們痛快一下, 到那間高級餐館吃一頓換換口味。

　　flood n 思潮;大量, 大批

　　The flood of ideas now rising now falling 思潮起伏

　　There followed a great flood of indignation in the newspapers.隨后, 報紙大批地刊載了表示義憤的文章。

　　floor vt擊敗, 打敗I was floored by his argument and had to admit defeat.我被他駁倒了, 只得承認失敗。

　　n(在國會和議會中)發言權The representative shouted for the floor.那位代表嚷著要發言。

　　進行活動的場地the dance floor舞池

　　(物價、工資等的)最低額;底價[C] The government has fixed a wage floor. 政府已規定了工資的底限。

　　flourish vt.揮動He flourished his stick at the boy.他朝那個男孩揮舞棍棒。

　　炫耀,夸耀The scholar never flourished his knowledge. 那位學者從不炫耀知識。

　　走紅In an institutional environment that demanded lying, more malign lies could flourish

　　在一種歷來要求撒謊的環境里，更無恥的謊話也能風靡一時。

　　n花樣字體;號角齊鳴;揮動

　　"Curlicue, also curly cue: a fancy twist or curl, such as a flourish made with a pen."

　　"花飾,旋曲:一種精致的彎曲或卷曲,如用鋼筆寫成的花飾."

　　A flourish of trumpets marked the Queen’s arrival.一陣長號齊鳴宣告了女王駕臨。

　　While Mr. Giovanelli bade him farewell with a too emphatic flourish of the hat

　　Mr. Giovanelli則是故意把帽子用力一揮，向他道別。

　　flow n流暢;連貫;大量[S][(+of)] 漲潮;泛濫[C][the S][(+of)] vt 富有;任意取用;充分提供

　　The lines in this painting flow. 這幅畫的線條很流暢。

　　The tide is on the flow. 正在漲潮。

　　When I have achieved $2,000 a month cash flow from my assets, then I will be wealthy."

　　當我每月從資產項可得2000美元時,那我就富有了。

　　.The party became lively when the drink began to flow.飲料開始大量供應，聚會的氣氛就活躍起來了。

　　fluid adj易變的, 不固定的The weather is fluid in summer.夏天天氣多變。

　　flush adj 緊接的，緊貼的These cupboards are flush with the wall. 這些食櫥與墻壁齊平。

　　ad. 齊平地The door fits flush into its frame. 這門與門框的大小正好合適。

　　n旺盛, 生氣勃勃[U]He was killed in an accident in the first flush of manhood.他正當盛年時在一次事故喪生。

　　foil vt.挫敗; 使受挫折We foiled his attempt to escape.我們挫敗了他逃跑的企圖。

　　fog vt. & vi.模糊不清The steam fogged my glasses.水氣使我的眼鏡模糊不清。

　　使困惑;使模糊I am completely fogged by the issue. 我完全被這問題弄糊涂了。

　　follow vt.注視, 密切注意;從事, 經營;因...而產生;是....的結果vi結果產生

　　We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我們將密切注意形勢的發展。

　　He follows the trade of baker.他想當面包師。

　　Disease often follows malnutrition. 疾病常常是營養不良的結果。

　　He is wrong, but it does not follow that you are right. 他錯了,但并不能由此推你是對的。

　　following n.一批追隨者(或擁護者、部下等)[S] 下列事物(或人員)[the S]

　　The Prime Minister has a large following. 首相有一大批支持者。

　　Will the following please come to the front -- John, Lisa, and David.請下列人員到前面來 -- 約翰、麗莎、戴維。

　　prep在...以后;在...之后;作為....的結果

　　There will be a banquet following the conference. 會議過后將有一個宴會。

　　"The inventor of the spiked golf shoe, Ernie, has died following a Brief illness. He was 82."

　　高爾夫釘鞋的發明者恩尼因病去世,享年82歲。

　　fond adj溺愛的, 癡情; 盲目輕信的

　　A fond mother may spoil her child.一個溺愛孩子的母親會把孩子寵壞。

　　She's waiting patiently in the fond belief he'll come back to her.她在耐心等待, 癡情地相信他會回到她身邊。

　　foolish a可笑的傻的cut [make] a foolish figure鬧笑話

　　尷尬的I felt very foolish having to stand up and give a speech.我對站起來說話感到很窘迫。

　　fore n軍事力量;軍隊[P1]、

　　We must unite forces to overcome our common enemy 我們應該聯合各種力量以打敗我們共同的敵人。

　　foreign adj不屬于本身的; 無關的, 不相干的; 外來的; 異質的foreigner n局外人外地人

　　Sitting still is foreign to a boy's nature.老老實實地坐著不是男孩的本性。

　　Metal, oil and soap contains foreign matter, respectively.金屬、油和肥皂中分別含有雜質。

　　【真題例句】When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as[D] foreign. [A] novel[B] remote[C] distant(D)[D] foreign【2001年詞匯21題】

　　當任何一個非人體所有的器官被植入體內時，人體會立即識別出它的異質性。

　　foremost adj.最著名的, 最重要的; 最好的; 主要的

　　He is considered the foremost British artist of this century.他被認為是本世紀英國第一流的藝術家。

　　forge vi. 1.穩步前進;突然加速前進[(+ahead)]

　　The ship forged ahead through the stormy sea. 船在風急浪高的海面上穩穩行進。

　　One of the runners forged into the lead as they came round the last bend.有一個選手在最后一圈突然加速,領先其他人。

　　forgive vt.免除Will you forgive me the debt?你免除我的債務行嗎?

　　formal adj拘泥形式的,拘謹的,刻板的; 整齊的,布置井然的;有條理的

　　You needn't be so formal with me. 你對我不必如此拘束。

　　formal gardens 形式整齊的花園

　　formation n形成物Clouds are formations of condensed water vapor.云是水汽凝結的形成物

　　編隊, 排列The aircraft are flying in formation.飛機編隊飛行。

　　formula n配方;條件;等級;方法;準則【美】配制成的嬰兒奶粉或奶水[U]

　　Someone has stolen the secret formula for the liquid that fires our new spaceship.

　　有人偷了我們發射太空船所用的液體燃料的秘方。

　　A formula for settling the border dispute has been worked out. 已擬定一個解決邊界糾紛的方案。

　　If you are not planning on breastfeeding, you have to decide on a formula.

　　如果你不打算喂母奶,那么你得決定選一種嬰兒奶粉(水)。

　　forthcoming adj愿意幫助的; 和藹可親的,可親的He was very forthcoming.他非常和藹可親。

　　現成的, 唾手可得的The funds are not forthcoming.資金尚未就緒。

　　fortune n 轉折點The party’s fortune were at their lowest level after the election defect.

　　選舉失利過后，這個黨的命運正處于最低潮。

　　forward vt.發送; 轉寄Did you forward his telegram?你轉送了他的電報了嗎?

　　促進The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府領導協助促進工程的進展。

　　adj懇切的 He is always forward to help others.他一貫熱心幫助別人。

　　fossil a老頑固, 食古不化的人The man is a fossil.那人是個老頑固。

　　foundation n基金會地基基本條件[C] [pl]

　　The research of scientists is often supported by money from foundations.

　　科學家的科研經費常得到基金會的支持。

　　The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods

　　這棟房子不安全,因為地基被洪水損壞了。

　　"The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, and studying much-- Catherall "

　　求學的三個基本條件是:多觀察,多吃苦,多研究--加塞羅爾

　　frame vt陷害制定;設計;構想出.表達;說出;發出給...裝框子

　　The prisoner claimed that he had been framed by his enemies.犯人稱他是被仇人陷害的。

　　The military plan will be framed tomorrow. 軍事計劃將于明天制定。

　　His lips could hardly frame the words. 他幾乎說不出話來。

　　Will you frame this photo? 你要給這張照片鑲上鏡框嗎?

　　n心情,精神狀態[S]He was in a bad frame of mind this morning. 今天上午他心情惡劣。

　　vi.有成功希望Our plans are framing well.我們的計劃在順利地進展。

　　framework n制度Civil unrest which shook the framework of the old system動搖舊制度的內亂.

　　frank vt免費郵寄;在...上蓋"郵資已付"之戳franked envelopes蓋有"郵資已付"字樣的信封

　　free adj擺脫…的; 不受…影響的The lake is free of pollution. 這湖沒有污染的。

　　freeze vt凍結(物價,工資,資產等);凍結(存款) 使呆住;使戰栗

　　His salary was frozen at 200 dollars per week. 他的薪水凍結在每周二百美元的水平上。

　　She froze her noisy children with a single look. 她一瞪眼,她吵鬧的孩子們馬上不敢動。

　　fresh adj新的菜鳥的A fresh man does nothing to the problem.一個新手對此問題的解決無用。

　　無禮的He started getting fresh with the new secretary. 他開始對新來的秘書放肆起來。

　　精神飽滿的The old man looks as fresh as a young man.這老人像年輕人一樣有生氣。

　　油漆未干的Fresh paint!

　　friction n沖突, 不和

　　When Joan returned to work, the friction between them increased.瓊回來工作后, 他們之間的摩擦加劇了。

　　fringe n 外圍，次要的事物;初步知識

　　The woodcutter had a little house on the fringes of the forest.那位伐木工人在森林的外緣有一間小屋。

　　I ’m still limited in the fringes of philosophy.我僅僅局限與了解哲學的初步知識。

　　a 附加的額外的fringe benefit 額外的福利

　　frontier n尚待開發的領域, 尖端They are highly interested in the frontiers of science.他們對科學的新領域有濃厚的興趣。

　　frost n磨砂玻璃

　　fuel vt提供燃料;火上澆油(聯想意義)

　　【真題例句】On anther level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide(醫生協助自殺) debated has been fueled in part by the despair of parents for whom the modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying .【2002年閱讀text4】

　　在另一方，父母們認為現代醫藥延長了奄奄一息的病人的身體痛苦。醫藥界的人也承認這些父母的絕望這給醫助自殺的討論火上澆油。

　　n刺激因素[U][(+for/of)]His indifference was a fuel to her hatred他的冷漠更刺激了她對他的憎恨。

　　function n職務職責;函數; 與另一事物有密切關系的事物 社交集會

　　They have the functions and powers in their hands.他們手里掌握著職權。

　　【真題例句】His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. 【2006年翻譯】

　　他(知識分子)的職責與法官相似，必須承擔這樣的責任：用盡可能明了的方式來展示自己做出決定的推理過程。

　　A protocol was specified in the socket function call that does not support the semantics of the socket type requested.

　　在套接字函數調用中指定的一個協議不支持請求的套接字類型的語法。

　　A differentiated part of an organism, such as an eye, a wing, or a leaf, that performs a specific function.

　　器官一個生物體中起著特定作用的獨特部分,例如一只眼、一只翅膀或一片葉子

　　I attended social functions while working abroad.我在國外工作中出席許多社交會。

　　vi. (機器等)工作,運 起作用[(+as)] The refrigerator is not functioning well. 冰箱有點問題。

　　The sofa functions as a bed at night. 這沙發在夜里可以當床。

　　fur vt/n(使)生苔, (使)生垢, (使)生水銹

　　fuse n導火線; 引信The bomb had a long fuse.這種炸彈有很長的導火線。

　　gain vi增加Fertilizer use gained in 1995.1995年化肥的使用增加了。

　　增進(鐘、表)走快This clock neither gains nor loses.這鐘不快不慢。

　　game n獵物【真題例句】The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.

　　那些大型的生長的較慢的動物比較容易被獵取，由于被獵殺而迅速滅絕【2006年閱讀text3】

　　garment n 覆蓋物，罩，套;掩飾

　　In spring nature wears a new garment陽光明媚，大自然披上了新裝。

　　She disguised her true sex under a man's garment. 她身穿男裝來掩飾自己真實性別。

　　gas vi.空談, 吹牛Well, I can't sit here gassing all day.好了, 我不能整天坐在這里閑聊

　　n空談, 吹牛His long speech was nothing but gas and hot hair.他的長篇大論只是吹牛空話。

　　有趣的事That's sure to be a real gas.那實在是好玩的事。

　　gasp vi很想要(因驚訝等)倒抽一口氣[(+at/with/in)] 切望,渴望[(+for/after)]

　　“Did you need a drink?”“Yes, I'm gasping!”“你要喝點什么嗎?”“我巴不得能喝點!”

　　She gasped at the ghastly sight. 那恐怖的景象令她倒抽一口氣。

　　The seamen were gasping for the sight of land. 海員渴望看到陸地。

　　gather .vt 漸增The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill. 雪橇向山下滑時速度漸增。

　　鼓足(勁頭)振作(精神)She sat trying to gather her thought.她坐在那兒振作精神。

　　vi推斷; 了解I gathered that he was the real leader.我推想他是真正的領導人。

　　gay adj輕率的, 不假思索的; 放蕩的She leads a gay and wild life.她過著放蕩不羈的生活。

　　同性戀的I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性戀者。

　　.鮮艷的衣著艷麗的The package was tied with gay ribbons.包裹用鮮艷的絲帶扎好。

　　genius n (民族,時代,地方等的)特質;精神[the S]the genius of the English language, of the age英語的特征時代的特征

　　gentle adj輕的, 柔和的; 和緩的高尚的; 出身名門的

　　We ran down the hill along the gentle slope.我們順著和緩的斜坡跑下山。

　　He was a person of gentle blood.他出身名門。

　　gently adv 慢慢地The road sloped gently to the sea.此路逐漸地向海邊傾斜下去。

　　germ n (某事的)根源, 發端I have the germ of an idea.我有一個初步的想法。the germ of life生命的起源

　　ghost n一點點,一絲I haven't a ghost of a chance of getting the job. 我毫無可能得到這份工作。

　　vt【口】替...捉刀It was he who ghosted the general's memoirs. 將軍的回憶錄是他代筆的。

　　vi. .【口】替人代筆He is ghosting for a movie star. 他在替一位電影明星捉刀。

　　giant n偉人, 卓越人物Shakespeare is a giant among writers.莎士比亞是作家中的巨擘。

　　gift n【英】【口】極便宜的東西;極容易做的事[S]

　　At five dollars, it is a gift! 只賣五美元,那真是便宜貨。

　　It was a gift of a exam. question.那道考題太容易了

　　given prep.(表示原因)考慮到;(表示假設)倘若; 假定

　　Given the present conditions, I think she's done rather well.考慮到目前的條件, 我認為她已做得相當出色。

　　Given the chance, I'll do it again.如果有機會, 我會再干一次。

　　global adj整體的, 總括的, 全面的

　　The report takes a global view of the company's problems.這份報告對公司的問題作了綜合性的論述。

　　gloomy adj令人沮喪的, 令人失望的

　　When I saw their gloomy faces, I knew something was wrong.當我看到他們沮喪的臉時, 我知道出事了。

　　glorious adj可怕的a glorious mess[muddle, row]亂七八糟

　　goal n[C] 足球等運動的)球門;守門員;得分數

　　The ball missed the goal by a few inches. 球差幾英寸沒進門。

　　That's the twentieth goal he's kicked this season.這是他本賽季踢進的第二十個球。

　　His shot beat the goalkeeper neck and crop. 守門員根本擋不住他射門。

　　gossip n(報刊上有關個人隱私等的)社會新聞,小道傳聞[U]the gossip column(報紙上的)隨筆專欄

　　government n治理,統治,支配Government of a large city is very difficult.管理一大城市很難的。

　　graceful adj周到的得體的

　　His refusal was worded in such a graceful way that we could not be offended.

　　他婉言謝絕, 無損于我們的顏面。

　　grain . n(常用于否定句)一點兒[C][(+of)]There isn't a grain of truth in his statement. 他的聲明里沒有一點是真實的。

　　(木、石、織物等的)紋理[the S] The mahogany table has a fine grain. 那紅木桌紋理精美。

　　氣質,本質[U]They are similar in grain. 他們氣質相似。

　　grant n授予物;獎學金,助學金,補助金

　　Students in this country receive a grant from the government. 這個國家的學生可得到政府的助學金。

　　vt.準許; 答應給予He refused to grant them long-term credits.他拒絕給他們長期信貸。

　　grateful adj受歡迎的, 討喜歡的a grateful rain一場喜雨a grateful shade可供人乘涼的樹蔭

　　graze vt. .擦過,掠過The plane grazed the top of the tree. 飛機掠過樹梢。

　　擦傷,抓破He grazed his knee when he fell. 他摔倒時擦傷了膝蓋。

　　green adj未熟的, 生的Green apples are sour.未熟的蘋果是酸的。

　　無經驗的;容易上當的 He is a green hand. 他是個新手。

　　妒忌的[F][(+with)]I am green with envy. 我羨慕極了。

　　環保的I own only two of those new green cleaning products. 我只有兩種新環保清潔劑。

　　n 蔬菜;植物[P][K]I had a dish of greens. 我吃了一盤蔬菜。

　　gross vt.獲得(…的)總收入Her last film grossed a million pounds.她拍最后一部影片共賺了100萬英鎊。

　　adj粗俗的, 粗野的Gross feeder likes gross food.濫食者愛吃粗食。

　　n. 總額,總量[the S]The gross for the year was $60,000. 年總收入為六萬美元

　　growth n 經濟活力的增長;利潤的增大【醫】瘤;贅生物[C]

　　he government has decided to go for growth.政府已經采取刺激生產的政策。

　　gulf n分歧, 鴻溝The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.兩位領導人之間的鴻溝難以跨越。

　　gut n【口】勇氣,膽量,毅力[P]a man with plenty of guts 相當有魄力的人

　　ham n【俚】蹩腳演員[C] 【口】火腿族;業余無線電愛好者[C]

　　That guy is a real ham, but the girls love him.那家伙真會裝腔作勢,但是女孩子都喜歡他。

　　vt. 【俚】把(角色)演得過火[(+up)]He hammed up his part in the play. 他把在劇中擔任的角色演過了火。

　　hammer vi重申, 一再強調(away) 努力不懈于[(+away/at)]

　　The teacher hammered away at the multiplication tables.老師一再朗讀乘法表。

　　Why do you hammer at the subject day after day? 你為何日復一日地鉆研那個科目?

　　vt辯論時提出(有力的論點等)(常與home連用) 【口】使慘敗,將(對手)徹底擊敗

　　He hammered home the points he wanted to convey.他把所要傳達的重點講得非常透徹。

　　We hammered the visiting team. 我們擊敗了客隊。

　　hamper n. [C]有蓋(柳條)大籃;帶蓋食品籃;禮包a picnic hamper 有蓋野餐食品籃

　　【美】洗衣籃a laundry hamper for dirty clothes 盛放臟衣服的洗衣籃

　　hand n人手,雇員(指工人、船員等)We are short of hands.我們缺少人手。

　　技能,手藝The picture showed the hand of a master. 這幅畫顯示了高超的技藝。

　　handle vt.處理, 應付, 對待n[口]稱號, 頭銜

　　He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不讓秘書處理機密文件。

　　handsome adj數量多的;堂皇的;美觀的;動聽的

　　He gave a handsome sum of money to charity.他向慈善團體捐了一筆相當可觀的錢款。

　　What a handsome room! 多漂亮的房間!

　　He said very handsome things about you.他說了一些贊頌你的話。

　　handy adj手邊的; 附近的Our flat is very handy for the school.我們的住所離學校很近很方便的。

　　harbour vt懷著, 懷有Don't harbour unkind thoughts.不要心懷不軌。

　　庇護, 藏匿It's an offence to harbour the criminals.窩藏罪犯是犯罪行為。

　　harde n (使)變得冷酷無情The positions of the two sides hardened.雙方的立場變得更強硬了。

　　harness vt治理, 利用(自然力)Scientists have known how to harness the limitless power of the sun.科學家們已知道如何利用無窮盡的太陽能。

　　harvest n結果;后果;成果It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.獲得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的。

　　hatch vt.秘密策劃They hatched a plot to murder the king.他們謀劃殺害國王。

　　n.開口, 活板門; 艙口; Both men quickly disappeared down the hatch. 兩個人很快從艙口下去不見了。

　　窗口buttery hatch (食堂的)售貨窗口

　　hawk vt.沿街叫賣He is hawking his goods everywhere.他在到處兜售他的貨物。

　　headache n令人頭痛的事Trying to make the children eat is a big headache.要小孩子們吃飯是件頭痛的事。

　　headline n頭版頭條新聞;頭版重要新聞[P1] (新聞廣播的)內容提要[P1]

　　The new road plan is in the headlines again. 新公路計劃又一次成了頭版重要新聞。

　　【真題例句】Consumers say they’re not inConsumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the

　　dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. 【2006年閱讀text3】

　　消費者說他們并沒有感到絕望是因為雖然報紙上有哪些可怕的新聞，但是他們自己的財產還是安全的。

　　The news headlines are broadcast on the half hour.新聞提要每到半小時正時作次廣播。

　　vt在標題中提到;大力宣傳The newspapers headlined the story of the astronauts' trip to the moon.

　　報紙大力報導宇航員的月球之行。

　　heal vt.調停,消除The long talk healed many of our differences.那次長談消除了我們許多分歧。

　　hearing n聽證會, 申辯或發言的機會The judge gave both sides a hearing.法官聽取雙方的申訴。

　　heart n勇氣, 精神I didn't have the heart to tell him the news.我沒有勇氣把這消息告訴他。

　　中心, 要點They had reached the heart of the forest.他們到了森林的中心地帶。

　　heave n (費力地)發出(嘆息等)vi停航

　　He heaved a sigh of relief when he found his wallet. 他找到錢包時松了一口氣。

　　His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.他一見到食物就嘔吐。

　　The frigate fired a warning shot across the privateer's bows to make her heave to.

　　快速戰艦向私掠船的船首上空發炮警告，命令她停航。

　　hearty adj健壯的; 精神飽滿的The children are all lively and hearty.孩子們都很活潑健康。

　　(飯菜)豐盛的He ate a hearty breakfast.他享用了一頓豐盛的早餐。

　　heavy adj大的;大量的,多的There was heavy rain yesterday. 昨天下了場大雨。

　　【真題例句】But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. 【2003年閱讀text3】

　　但許多托運商抱怨對于像煤化學制品和糧食這類需要長途運輸的大宗貨物，公路運輸成本太高，

　　因而會受到鐵路公司的制約。

　　(食物等)難消化的The food is too heavy on stomach. 這食物對胃來說太難消化了。

　　厚的粗的 He has a heavy coat.他穿著一件厚外套。

　　hedge vi兩方下注以避免(賭博, 冒險等的)損失

　　hedge a person in [round] with rules and regulations使人受某種規律之限制

　　The director hedged the question with dexterity.經理巧妙對此問題避開不做正面回答。

　　height n頂點, 極度The tide was at its height.潮水漲到頂點了。

　　herd n人群, 群眾He preferred to stick with the common herd.他愿意緊隨群眾。

　　hero n男主角, 男主人公

　　【真題例句】Its hero avoids being civilized -- going to school and learning to read -- so he can preserve

　　his innate goodness. 【2003年閱讀text3】

　　這本書(《哈克貝利·芬歷險記》)的男主人公拒絕變成文明人，即不上學不讀書寫字。

　　hide n.獸皮, 皮革 My bag is made of hide.我的包是用皮革做的。

　　hip a趕時髦的;嬉皮的

　　hit n成功而風行一時的事物;vt達到,到達襲擊,使遭受,上路

　　The new play is the hit of the season. 這出新戲是本季最叫座的。

　　The Japanese yen hit an all-time high last week on the money markets.日元上周在貨幣市場上達到歷史最高點。

　　The area was hit by the floods. 這一地區遭到洪水襲擊。

　　【真題例句】Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases.

　　許多受牽制的客戶還擔心他們會受到新一輪的大幅度漲價。【2003年閱讀text3】

　　The new car can hit 80 mph.新車能每小時時速可達80英里。

　　hold vi有效,適用My decision still holds. 我的決定仍然有效。

　　vt認為相信I hold that this is a right decision. 我相信這是個正確的決定。

　　吸引The teacher ’s speech held our attention.這位老師的演講讓我們聽得入神。

　　home adv盡可能深地; 擊中要害He struck the nail home.他把釘子完全釘進去了。

　　Our verbal attacks on the man rarely hit home.我們對那人的抨擊很少擊中要害。

　　horizon n[常pl] 眼界見識Science gives us a new horizon.科學使我們大開新的眼界。

　　(on the ~)鄰近的，即將發生的There’s trouble on the horizon.很快會出事。

　　horizontal n.單杠;水[地]平線; 水平面[物]; 水平方向out of the horizontal不成水平的

　　host vt.主辦(宴會等) 作主人招待The conference was hosted by that committee.該委員會充當這個會議的東道主。

　　hot adj(消息等)最新的;熱門的;急躁的;靈通的

　　Is there any hot news from the front? 有前線來的最新消息嗎?

　　He's got a hot temper. 他脾氣急躁。

　　He is hot on 4 foreign language。他精通4國外語。

　　vi【口】變得活躍起來;變得危險起來[(+up)]

　　Things are beginning to hot up in the Middle East again. 中東的局勢又開始緊張起來。

　　huddle n.雜亂的一堆人[東西]They like living in a huddle.他們喜歡雜居在一起。

　　vi【口】(私下)開會;(暗中)碰頭They huddled to discuss the matter. 他們私下碰頭討論這件事。

　　human adj有人性的, 通人情的Kehr is a very human person.凱爾是一個極富人情味的人。

　　humour n心境, 情緒, 脾氣I'll do it when the humour takes me.我心情好時就去做。

　　vt.迎合;遷就It's not always wise to humor a small child. 遷就小孩子不總是明智的。

　　identify vt.使等同認為一致(with)Never identify opinions with facts.永遠不要把意見混同于事實。

　　identify oneself with參與;和...打成一片

　　He refused to identify himself with the new political party. 他拒絕參與那個新政黨。

　　She identified herself with foreign teachers. 她與外國教師打成一片。

　　idiom n(在語言等方面所表現的)風格, 特色I like the idiom of modern popular music.我喜歡現代流行音樂的風格。

　　ill adj/adv 壞的(地)惡意的(地)Ill news runs apace. 惡事傳千里。

　　He often speaks ill of me behind my back.他常在背后說我的壞話。

　　She was ill treated. 她遭受虐待。

　　illustrate vt 是...的例證This behaviour illustrates your selfishness.這種行為是你自私的例證。

　　imagine vt認為...有可能I can’t imagine that anyone cares what I do.我并不在意有誰在意我做什么。

　　immediately adv緊接地 June comes immediately after May. 五月一過緊接地就是六月

　　【真題例句】 But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.【1996年翻譯】但是在沒有直接效用的項目中做抉擇就難多了。

　　immune adj免除…的, 豁免的

　　Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.

　　由于是獨子, 那個年輕人被免于服兵役。

　　【真題例句】Some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power. 【2006年閱讀text1】

　　但是仍然有一部分美國人擔心住在美國的一些移民卻不知為何對該國的同化力絲毫也不受其影響。

　　imperial adj英制的(度量衡) The imperial gallon is not the same size as the US one.英制的加侖與美制的容量不同。

　　專橫的;威嚴的;宏大的Uncle is well known for his imperial generosity. 叔父的寬宏大量是出了名的。

　　implication n.卷入, 牽連We heard of his implication in a conspiracy.我們聽說他被牽連在叛亂案中。

　　implicit adj無疑問的, 絕對的A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers.士兵必須絕對服從他的長官。

　　import n要旨，要義;重要性=importance This is a question of great import. 這是個十分重要的問題。

　　【真題例句】 The full import may take a while to sink in.【1997年閱讀Text1】

　　該法案的重要性可能需要一段時間才能為人們所理解和接受。

　　important adj 有權的，有地位的

　　Many important businessmen began as factory workers.許多顯赫的企業家都是從工廠的工人做起的。

　　impose vi.利用, 占便宜; 欺騙He imposed himself as their leader.他自封為他們的領袖。

　　impossible adj難以忍受的, 很難對付的She is an impossible woman to work with.跟她一起工作真令人無法忍受。

　　impression n滑稽模仿He did a brilliant impression of the President.他對總統作了逼真的滑稽模仿。

　　重印Seven impressions of the novel have been sold out.這本小說重印了七次都賣光了。

　　inch n. [C]少許,一點兒He escaped death by an inch. 他險些兒送了命。

　　vt. 使緩慢地移動[O]He inched the table to the wall. 他一點一點將桌子挪到墻邊。

　　vi. 緩慢地移動[Q]He watched the worm inch along. 他看著蠕蟲慢慢往前爬。

　　incidence n【物】入射(角) the angle of incidence

　　incident n 軍事行動a. 易發生的;伴隨而來的[F][(+to)]

　　The serious border incident along increased our fears of the war. 邊境上的緊張軍事行動加重了我們對戰爭的憂慮。

　　He is fully aware of the risks incident to the life of a racing driver. 他完全了解賽車生涯所伴隨而來

　　independent adj單獨的;分開的[(+of)];無黨派的[Z];無私的;無偏見的

　　an independent food store 單獨經營的食品店

　　One third of votes went to the independent candidate.這無黨派候選人得1/3的選票

　　We demand an independent inquiry into the government’s handing of the affair.

　　我們要求對政府處理此事的情況作公正無私的調查。

　　indicate vt表示需要【醫】顯示必須作...的治療;發出信號

　　Why don’t you indicate.你為什么不發轉彎的信號!

　　Don't forget to indicate before turning. 拐彎之前別忘記指示車行方向。

　　induce vt 催產We ’ll have to induce her我們只好給她用藥物催產。

　　industry n勤勞, 勤奮;工業企業的資方人員或組織[U]

　　The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.這些小螞蟻辛勤勞動的樣子看上去真令人驚嘆。

　　The people employed in the movie industry. 電影界從事于電影業的人們

　　inevitable adj〈非正〉總會發生的, 照例必有的, 慣常的

　　He greeted us with his inevitable smile. 他照例笑著招呼我們。

　　inform vi(against/on)告密告發He informed against the drug pusher. 他告發了那個毒品販。

　　vt貫穿These poems are informed with sincerity. 真摯的感情貫穿這些詩篇。

　　infrastructure n 一個國家的固定的資產(如公路、鐵路、電站、供水系統)的儲備

　　ingredient n 要素成分the ingredients of a man's character形成一個人的人格的各種因素

　　initial n (姓名或組織名稱等的)首字母[P1]He carved his initials on the wall. 他將他名字的首字母刻在這墻上。

考研萬題庫【手機題庫下載】丨微信搜索"考試吧考研"

　　編輯推薦：

　　2018年考研英語大綱5500詞匯匯編(帶下載)

　　權威：2018年考研復習參考書推薦

　　2018年考研英語各題型預測及應對方案

　　2018年考研英語復習熟記39個高頻短語

　　2018年考研英語閱讀:掌握五類解題技巧