►家庭類(lèi)或兩代關(guān)系類(lèi)(重要)
注:1992年以來(lái),家庭類(lèi)話(huà)題在英語(yǔ)(一)大作文中考過(guò)5次,是重要的考查話(huà)題。最近一次考的是在2016年。
mutual understanding:相互理解
aging society:老齡化社會(huì)
population aging:人口老齡化
generation gap:代溝
widen/expand generation gap:擴(kuò)大代溝
narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代溝
chauvinism:大男子主義
career women:職業(yè)婦女
domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:撫養(yǎng)
household chores:繁雜家務(wù)
spoil children/dote on children:溺愛(ài)孩子
over-indulgence:縱容溺愛(ài)
only child:獨(dú)生子女
the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策將有效應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化趨勢(shì))
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族
a well-off family:小康之家
nuclear famaily:核心家庭
a single-parent family:?jiǎn)斡H家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年
filial piety:孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):贍養(yǎng)老人
show solicitude for parents:關(guān)心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
offspring:后代,后輩
ancestor:祖先
heir:繼承人
►環(huán)保類(lèi)(重要)
注:1992年以來(lái),環(huán)保類(lèi)話(huà)題在英語(yǔ)(一)大作文中已考過(guò)3次,是重要的考查話(huà)題。
environment-friendly:生態(tài)環(huán)保的
conserve natural habitats:保護(hù)生存環(huán)境
animal rights activist:動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者
natural reserve:自然保護(hù)區(qū)
natural resources:自然資源
energy conservation and environmental protection:節(jié)能環(huán)保
biodiversity:生物多樣性
extinction:滅絕
wind breaks:防風(fēng)林
sand breaks:防沙林
climate change:氣候變化
greenhouse effect:溫室效應(yīng)
threat of global warming:全球變暖的威脅
develop renewable resources:開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源
low-carbon economy:低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)
low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式
environmental awareness:環(huán)境意識(shí)
deforestation:森林消失
landslide:山體滑坡
biodegradable:可生物降解的
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:環(huán)保產(chǎn)品
household garbage:生活垃圾
waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分類(lèi)
motor vehicle pollution:汽車(chē)尾氣污染
reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:減少汽車(chē)尾氣的排放
low-emission cars:小排量汽車(chē)
high-emission cars:大排量汽車(chē)
public transport:公共交通
green commuting:綠色出行
water and soil erosion:水土流失
soot emissions:煙塵排放
sea water desalinization:海水淡化
eco-demonstration region:生態(tài)示范區(qū)
Nationally Designated Garden City:國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市
create pleasant living environment:創(chuàng)造怡人的生活環(huán)境
air pollution:空氣污染
degradation/deterioration of air quality:空氣質(zhì)量惡化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒氣體
acid rain:酸雨
drought:干旱
sandstorm:沙塵暴
toxic waste:有毒廢物
industrial waste:工業(yè)廢物
sewage treatment:污水處理
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2020考研《英語(yǔ)》大綱解析及備考指導(dǎo)匯總