►教育類
注:教育類話題英語(yǔ)(二)考查的可能性比較大。
compulsory education:義務(wù)教育
life-long education:終身教育
exam/test-oriented education:應(yīng)試教育
quality education:素質(zhì)教育
well-rounded development of a child:全面發(fā)展
balanced development of a child:均衡發(fā)展
cultural quality:文化素質(zhì)
impart knowledge and educate people:教書育人
dropout student:失學(xué)兒童
intellectual property:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
law education:法制教育
teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching:填鴨式教學(xué)
academic/theoretical knowledge:理論知識(shí)
practical skills:實(shí)用技能
integrate theory with practice:理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際
disconnect theory from practice:理論脫離實(shí)際
shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
extra-curricular activities:課外活動(dòng)
the spirit of exploration:探索精神
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼殺創(chuàng)造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫傷學(xué)生對(duì)某事的興趣
opening ceremony:開學(xué)典禮
key school:重點(diǎn)中學(xué)
private school:私立學(xué)校
public school:公立學(xué)校
eliminate illiteracy:掃盲
miss a class:缺課
cut a class:曠課
drop out:輟學(xué)
quit school:退學(xué)
assistantship:助學(xué)金
scholarship:獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
university graduates:大學(xué)畢業(yè)生
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education:出國(guó)留學(xué)
excessive/undue academic pressure:過(guò)大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力
the burden of study/learning:學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)
ease/relieve academic pressure:緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力
intensify academic pressure:增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)壓力
academic atmosphere:學(xué)習(xí)氣氛
►經(jīng)濟(jì)類
注:經(jīng)濟(jì)類話題英語(yǔ)(二)考查的可能性比較大。
economic globalization:經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化
recession/bleeding economy:經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣
economic/financial crisis:經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)
the fallout of economic/financial crisis:經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)的影響
economic recovery:經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇
economic prosperity:經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮
spur/stimulate economic development:刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
hinder/impede economic development:阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
job market:就業(yè)市場(chǎng)
look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
job seeker:求職者
a tough job market:嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)
unrealistic salary expectations:不切實(shí)際的薪資期望
pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:沒有或缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)/實(shí)踐能力/職業(yè)技能
lose one's job/be unemployed:失業(yè)
job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失業(yè)加劇
unemployment:失業(yè)人數(shù)
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:創(chuàng)造/提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
career guidance:就業(yè)指導(dǎo)
decline/recession/depression:萎縮/衰退/蕭條
bubble economy:泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)
demand exceed supply:供不應(yīng)求
turn loss into gains:轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈
stabilize prices:穩(wěn)定物價(jià)
unfair competition:不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
fake and inferior product:假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品
after-sale service:售后服務(wù)
enterprise image:企業(yè)形象
brand effect:品牌效應(yīng)
over-consuming:超前消費(fèi)
reduce the funding for...:減少經(jīng)費(fèi)
lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人們的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
eliminate poverty:消除貧困
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:擴(kuò)大貧富差距
increase/expand domestic demand:擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需
spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消費(fèi)
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2020考研《英語(yǔ)》大綱解析及備考指導(dǎo)匯總