4)動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式：

　　A.動(dòng)詞不定式：主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語、賓語、賓語或主語補(bǔ)足語等的用法。還要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式與完成式。

　　不定式作定語：If there is no choice， there is no decision ______(make) to be made

　　不定式作賓語： Robots ， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning ________(see) . to be seen

　　不定式作賓補(bǔ) I notice him _______( leave ) the classroom. leave (可省略to)

　　不定式作主補(bǔ)：They were often compelled ______(work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.

　　to work( 不可省略to)

　　We make them (to) work day and night. 不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語，在有些動(dòng)詞后可以省略TO

　　They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，不可省略TO

　　B.分詞：主要考查分詞作定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。注意現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。 另外，還有現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與完成式的形式。

　　分詞作定語：Anyone ______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. wanting

　　As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals _____(use) in experiments may decrease. used

　　分詞作狀語： When ______(present) with a common case， sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. presented

　　________ (tell) that some guests were coming ， she shopped all morning in the supermarket. Having been told

　　Her body， with hands and feet _______(bind) ， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. bound

　　分詞做賓補(bǔ)： They may have their passports ______(remove) ， making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. removed

　　動(dòng)名詞作賓語：If you cannot understand ， ask： “ Would you mind ______(rephrase) the question ， please ?” rephrasing

　　If we don‘t start out now， we must risk ______(miss) the train.

　　missing

　　形容詞副詞：

　　The more time you waste， the _____(easy) it is to continue wasting time.easier

　　As Jane was the _____(old) ， she looked after the other children in the family. eldest

　　詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：

　　The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____(trick)situation .

　　trick是名詞或動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)把它變?yōu)樾稳菰~tricky

　　These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____(specialize) in its function.

　　specialize 是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)把它變?yōu)樾稳菰~ specific或 special

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