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六、英文附加題(本題型共1題,共10分。有小數點的,保留兩位小數。小數點兩位后四舍五入。用英文在答題卷上解答,答在試題卷上無效)。
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS | 20×8 | 20×7 |
---|---|---|
Sales | 64000 | 48000 |
Cost of sales | 54000 | 42000 |
Net profit | 30 | -20 |
December 31, 20×8 | December 31, 20×7 | |
Inventory | 16000 | 12000 |
Current assets | 60000 | 50000 |
Total assets | 100000 | 90000 |
Current liabilities | 20000 | 18000 |
Total liabilities | 30000 | 25000 |
During the audit, John has the following findings:
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
Required:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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