(三) 例題解析

　　1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.

　　A I B my C me D mine

　　[答案]B.

　　[析]這里應用形容詞性物主代詞。

　　2 —___ is she?

　　— She is a teacher.

　　A What B How C Who D Where

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]這里的四個疑問詞放在問句中全都成立，但其意義不同。What is she?應譯為“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?應譯為“她身體如何?”而Who is she?應譯為“她是誰?”其答語應為“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?應為“她在什么地方?”由答語決定了這道題的選擇。

　　3___ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.

　　A Something, working B Something, to work

　　C Any thing, working D Anything, to work

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]因為是肯定句所以應用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，則stop后要用動名詞。

　　4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.

　　A you B your C yourself D yourselves

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]help oneself to something為“自己拿某物”。yourself為“你一個人”，而yourselves為“你們”。

　　5 —___ do you go to school every day?

　　— By bus.

　　A How B Why C When D Where

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]這題的答案是由問句決定的。

　　6 My skirt is___ popular than___.

　　A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]因句中有than,所以應選用比較級，而than后要選用名詞性物主代詞。

　　7 — Can you speak English?

　　— Yes, but only___.

　　A few B a few C little D a little

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]因會講某種語言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可數名詞對待，此答語為：是的，但僅僅會講一點。

　　8 Mr.　Smith is an old friend of___.

　　A I B me C my D mine

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]這里應選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語的一種習慣用法，而不要選擇my。

　　9 “ ___do you hear from your parents?”

　　“About once a month.”

　　A How long B How many

　　C How often D How much

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]How often問的是某一動作發生的頻率，即在單位時間內發生多少次。

　　10 Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting.

　　A everything B nothing C anything D something

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]在否定句中應用anything

　　11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.”

　　“Good idea!”

　　A anything nice B nice anything

　　C something nice D nice something

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應放其后而不要放在其前面。

　　12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

　　— I don't mind. ___time is OK.

　　A Some B Neither C Either D Both

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]因如選用both則名詞要用復數名詞，也要用復數謂語動詞，由于答語前有I don't mind 則決定不能選擇neither.

　　13 This is not her kite,　but___.

　　A he's B him C he D his

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。

　　14 Don't worry, Mum! ___ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.

　　A No B Many C Those D Two

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]這是一條諺語，即沒有消息就是好消息。

　　15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ___apples than he.

　　A few B many C more D fewer

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]由于是比較級，根據題意應選“多于”而不是“少于”。

　　16 There isn't ___in today's newspaper.

　　A anything interesting

　　B something interesting

　　C nothing interesting

　　D interesting anything

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]由于句子是否定句，應選擇anything，而且不定代詞的修飾語應放在其后面。

　　17 September 10th is___ Day?

　　A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]教師節Teachers' Day,兒童節 Children's Day, 婦女節 Women's Day

　　18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country?

　　—___

　　A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]在答語中用簡略方式表達上文的一個動作同樣適用于另一個主語時，則要采用倒裝句，但如果僅僅是對上句的重復則不要倒裝。

　　19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look?

　　— Sorry. I won't. I have ___to do there.

　　A everything B anything C something D nothing

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]這個答案的選擇應由上下兩句對話內容作出決定。

　　20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?

　　—___ Sam ___Bruce. It was the cat.

　　A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]neither…nor意為既不……也不……

　　21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.___are climbing the hill.

　　A Others B Other C Another D The other

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]這里因為是代替復數名詞，所以應用名詞性的復數代名詞。

　　22 She is not a nurse. I'm not___.

　　A also B either C neither D too

　　[答案]B.

　　[析]在否定句中該用either,而不用too和also.

　　23 I have two pencils. One is red,___ is blue.

　　A the other B another C others D the others

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]兩者中的另一個應為特指。而且應為單數形式的代名詞。而another是泛指單數代名詞。others是泛指復數代名詞，而the others是特指復數代名詞。

　　24 Sorry, I can't answer your question.

　　I know ___about the subject.

　　A little B a little C few D a few

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]中文講我對此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意為否定句。

　　25 My sister doesn't like skating___.

　　A So do I B So I don't

　　C Neither I don't D Neither do I

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]這是表達上面否定句中的動作，也同樣不適合

　　于第二個人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒裝句。

　　26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,___.

　　A you, he and I B I, you and he

　　C he, I and you D you, I and he

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]這是若干人稱代詞并列時的順序問題。請參看辨析中的例子。

　　27 All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the concert.

　　A many B little C a few D few

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]student為可數名詞。

　　28 The teacher gave ___student a new book.

　　A nobody B both C each D any

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]both其后的名詞應為復數，而any用于疑問句和否定句中只有each可以修飾單數可數名詞。

　　29 Black is neither a teacher ___a worker.

　　A or B either C nor D and

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]neither…nor為“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。

　　30 Our teacher gave us___on studying.

　　A many advices B some advices

　　C an advice D some advice

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]advice為不可數名詞。some可用于可數或不可數名詞之前。

　　31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ___is from Japan, is from America.

　　A other B others C the other D the others

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]因為是兩者中的一個，所以另一個應用單數特指代詞。

　　32 Are there ___on the table?

　　A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]此句是疑問句，應用any cups, 因提問時的be動詞用的是are。

　　33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ___are American stamps.

　　A the other B the others C other D others

　　[答案]B.

　　[析]此空應填入主語。又因其范圍已定，所以應選特指的代名詞。the other只能用作單數，而others是泛指復數代名詞，故只能選B。

　　34 It was___ fine day that they went to the park.

　　A a so B so a C such a D a such

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]在單數可數名詞前可以有兩種表達法，即such+不定冠詞+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容詞+不定冠詞+可數名詞單數，如：so good a day.

　　35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains.

　　A little B a little C few D a few

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]這是英文的表達法與中文不同之處。中文講只有少數人喜歡坐火車，英文要選用“few”。

　　36 We must help and understand each___.

　　A other B another C others D the other

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]each other意為“互相”，是習慣用語。

　　37 ___is difficult to walk on the moon.

　　A Man B One C That D It

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]這里的真正主語應為不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主語只能用it.

　　38 Jane has sent several letters, but ___of them have been answered.

　　A all B both C either D none

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]several letters意為“若干信件”，應看作多于兩者，則在A、D中作選擇，僅D符合句意。

　　39 I don't know ___about the new headmaster.

　　A something B everything C nothing D anything

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]否定句中應用anything.

　　40___ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.

　　A No B None C Not D Neither

　　[答案]B.

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