本模塊立意在對某個問題的“評述”或考生個人“觀點”的闡述，短文的主體是考生自己對某一問題的觀點、看法或見解，文章往往開宗明義提出要闡述的問題，而后從一個或多個視角對該問題提出考生個人的觀點或見解，并輔之以考生之所以持這些見解、看法的理由。短文在語篇層次上通常以因果方式展開，而后以對比或枚舉的格式分段闡述。

　　這一模塊的基本提綱如下：

　　第一段提出問題、對問題進行評述或引述他人的觀點。

　　簡述標題中涉及的某論題并著手展開對該問題的討論——按提綱要求對論題進行評述。

　　第二段觀點或態度。

　　按提綱一種角度的要求提出本人或他人的觀點或態度。

　　第三段觀點或態度。

　　再按提綱另一角度的要求提出本人或他人的觀點或態度；

　　最后一段結論或綜述。

　　綜合上述看法及理由，或提出問題解決方案或實現目的的途徑。

　　看看以前考什么，是怎么考的。

　　1994年真題
　　Directions:
　　A)Title: On Making Friends
　　B)Time Limit: 40 minutes
　　C)Word limit: 160~200 words ( not including the given opening sentence)
　　D)Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and must be written clearly on the 　　　　　　ANSWER SHEET.

　　OUTLINE :
　　l.The need for friends
　　2.True friendship
　　3.My principle in making friends

　　寫 作 提 綱On Making Friends
　　As a human being,one can hardly①      do without a friend and the fact has been self�瞖vident.With the help of honest friends,we can easily      get over the difficulties and hardships we      come across.②Moreover, friends are the people we can consult,share happiness with and exchange opinions with.②So making friends is a very indispensable part in our life.
　　②But what�餾 true friendship? ③As the proverb goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed. It is clear ④that true friendship must he sincere and unconditional. It should①      be based on mutual understanding,not on mutual benefit.②Also, true friendship can always give us a feeling of security and warmth,and encourage us to make progress while false friendship will ①take advantage of us when we ①are crowned with success,or desert us when we      are in deep waters.②Therefore,true friendship      lies in the fact ④that they help each other and learn from each other.
　　②As for my principle in making friends,I think④ it is advisable to make as many good friends as possible.A good friend can always be a good teacher to us.② So, when I make friends,I should first of all make sure ④whether they are honest or selfish.
　　①短文多處使用了地道的英語動詞，使短文讀來流暢、生動；
　　②短文在適當的位置恰到好處地使用了篇章過渡性詞語和句子，起到了畫龍點睛的作用；
　　③引述一則諺語，烘托論點；
　　④短文多處使用了名詞性從句，再加上定語從句和狀語從句的配合，使短文句子變化靈活，錯落有致。

　　掌握一定的寫作模式，可以事半功倍。自己填一下試試吧！

　　評述+我的觀點/態度+結論/綜述
　　Title
　　When it comes to ①…,different people have different opinions(There are never unanimous opinions among people as to②…).Some people believe that ③…,while other people argue that④ ….Personally/ As far as I am concerned,I think that ⑤….But⑥….（For example,⑦….）

　　I am of this opinion because I also think that ⑧…. It�餾 true that⑨…,but it doesn�� t mean that⑩….Besides,….

　　It follows,then,that/It can be seen therefore that ….And it is advisable that we (should)…. If we want to …,we must ….Otherwise,we will ….(Just as a proverb says,“….”)
　　①、②插入名詞短語；通常為標題中的關鍵詞，兩句任選一句；
　　③、④插入名詞性從句，引出他人的觀點；
　　⑤ 插入名詞性從句，闡述自己的觀點；
　　⑥插入完整句子，以小寫開始，補充自己觀點；
　　⑦插入完整句子，以小寫開始，引述支持自己觀點的實例，可以用幾個句子，也可以省略；
　　⑧插入名詞性從句；進一步陳述自己持這一觀點的理由；
　　⑨、⑩插入名詞性從句；作辯證式讓步陳述：“…固然如此/正確，不過…”；
　　插入完整句子，以小寫開始，再一次陳述自己持這一觀點的理由；
　　插入名詞性從句，提出自己的結論性觀點；
　　插入動詞短語，提出行為措施；
　　插入不定式短語，表達一種愿望；
　　插入動詞短語，提出實現條件句所述愿望的行為措施；
　　插入動詞短語，提出要是不按上述做法可能出現的負面結果；
　　插入一條諺語；可以省略；

　　注意：本模板與上一模板不同的是側重考生自己觀點的詳細闡述展開，故他人的觀點略寫，只作短文引入，而對自己的觀點要做多角度闡述。

　　靈活運用模板，能寫出美妙的應試文章。
　　范文�M
　　OUTLINE:
　　l.Different views on opportunity
　　2.My view
　　3.Seizing opportunity

　　寫 作 提 綱On Opportunity
　　There are never unanimous opinions among people as to opportunity.Some people believe that opportunities are rare,and only the luckiest persons can lay their hands on them,while other people argue that in a sense everyone is given opportunity of one kind or another from time to time.As far as I am concerned,I think that various kinds of opportunities are around us all the time.But they will not come into our hands of themselves.For example,when I was in high school there was a national chemistry competition.Most of my classmates thought that we rural students stood no chance of winning it.But my deskmate decided to have a try.He prepared for it with painstaking effort and finally came out among the prize�瞱inners.

　　I am of this opinion because  I also think that many talented people are required for the cause of economic development in post�瞁TO China.It�餾 true that those jobs demand some special qualities of us,but it doesn�餿 mean that opportunities never comes.Besides,when an opportunity comes,it also brings a promise.

　　It follows,then,that opportunities are everywhere in our society and everyone are equally entitled to them.And it is advisable that we should always keep a watchful eye for them and handle them with care. If we want to be successful,we must takes pains to get prepared for opportunities as they duly arrive.Otherwise,we will not be able to seize them when they come.Just as a proverb says,“Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

　　典型試題，好好做喲！
　　Write an essay of 160~200 words pased on each of the following topics:
　　Task 1.On Clone
　　Task 2.On Second Profession
　　Task 3.On Social Activities On Campus

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