| 第 1 頁：單項(xiàng)選擇題 |
| 第 3 頁：多項(xiàng)選擇題 |
| 第 4 頁：簡答題 |
| 第 9 頁：綜合題 |
37ABC會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所接受A公司委托審計(jì)其2013年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表，甲注冊會(huì)計(jì)師任項(xiàng)目合伙人。在對銀行存款和應(yīng)收賬款實(shí)施函證之前，助理人員向甲注冊會(huì)計(jì)師提出了以下觀點(diǎn)：
(1)二者函證的直接目的相同，都是為證實(shí)A公司資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表所列銀行存款和應(yīng)收賬款的存在性。
(2)由于助理人員認(rèn)為銀行一般情況下會(huì)公正處理該詢證函，因此在對銀行存款函證時(shí)，可以讓銀行將其詢證函寄回A公司，再由A公司相關(guān)人員轉(zhuǎn)交給ABC會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所，而為了控制A公司與其債務(wù)人之間串通舞弊，在對應(yīng)收賬款執(zhí)行函證時(shí)，令被詢證方直接將詢證函寄至ABC會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所。
(3)在確定函證范圍時(shí)，對銀行存款，要選擇存款金額重大的銀行存款寄發(fā)詢證函，而對于應(yīng)收賬款，要對所有的債務(wù)人進(jìn)行函證。
(4)在確定函證方式時(shí)，函證銀行存款采用積極式詢證函;函證應(yīng)收賬款分為積極式函證和消極式函證兩種。
(5)在確定函證內(nèi)容時(shí)，對銀行存款進(jìn)行函證的同時(shí)，并不涉及對借款的函證;對應(yīng)收賬款函證時(shí)，以A公司賬簿記錄中的應(yīng)收賬款金額為準(zhǔn)實(shí)施函證，并提醒債務(wù)人抓緊時(shí)間結(jié)算賬款。
要求：請代甲注冊會(huì)計(jì)師判斷該助理人員的觀點(diǎn)是否正確，若不正確，請簡要說明理由。
參考解析:
(1)該觀點(diǎn)正確。
(2)該觀點(diǎn)不正確。函證銀行存款和函證應(yīng)收賬款，均應(yīng)由注冊會(huì)計(jì)師直接控制詢證函的發(fā)送和回收，并對函證結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析、評價(jià)。
(3)該觀點(diǎn)不正確。注冊會(huì)計(jì)師應(yīng)當(dāng)對銀行存款(包括零余額賬戶和在本期內(nèi)注銷的賬戶)及與金融機(jī)構(gòu)往來的其他重要信息實(shí)施函證程序，除非有充分證據(jù)表明某一銀行存款及與金融機(jī)構(gòu)往來的其他重要信息對財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表不重要且與之相關(guān)的重大錯(cuò)報(bào)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很低。如果不對這些項(xiàng)目實(shí)施函證程序，注冊會(huì)計(jì)師應(yīng)當(dāng)在審計(jì)工作底稿中說明理由;函證應(yīng)收賬款時(shí)，注冊會(huì)計(jì)師不需要對A公司所有的應(yīng)收賬款進(jìn)行函證。一般情況下，賬齡長、金額大的應(yīng)收賬款是注冊會(huì)計(jì)師向債務(wù)人函證的對象。
(4)該觀點(diǎn)正確。
(5)該觀點(diǎn)不正確。銀行存款詢證函不僅詢證被審計(jì)單位在銀行的存款，還應(yīng)函證借款;
應(yīng)收賬款詢證函不僅詢證被審計(jì)單位應(yīng)收賬款，還要詢證預(yù)收賬款，且在詢證函中要說明函證僅為復(fù)核賬目之用，不能用于催款結(jié)算。
(1)Correct.
(2)Incorrect.For bank confirmation and account receivable confirmation，CPA should directly control the sending and receiving confirmation，analyze and evaluate the result of confirmation.
(3)Incorrect.CPA shall perform confirmation procedures on cash at bank(including zero balance account and written—off account recently)and other important information corresponded with financial institution，unless there ale sufficient evidences show that cash at bank and other important information corresponded with financial institution ale not important to financial statements and related material misstatement risk is Iow.CPA shall state reason in audit working papers why do not
procedures on confirmation;When performing confirmation on account receivable，CPA is not required to make confirmation to all account receivables of Company A.Generally,the account receivables with long—aged and large amount should be subject to confirmation.
(4)Correct.
(5)Incorrect.Bank confirmation involves that audit client’S bank should be confirmed.The borrowing amount should also be confirmed，：Account receivable confirmation involves that except for audit client’S account receivable is subject to confirmation.advance received from customers should also be subject to confirmation，and should note that the confirmation is used for reviewing accounts，not for settlement.
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2014年注冊會(huì)計(jì)師考試《審計(jì)》備考全攻略
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