第十二篇

　　12 Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:

　　1. describe the picture;

　　2. interpret the meaning of the picture;

　　3. make your comment.

　　You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　該圖描述的是一位在等紅燈時向道路上傾倒垃圾的人。該文可以分為三段來寫：第一段在描述圖畫后對此種行為定性。第二段寫這種做法的危害。第三段說解決問題的辦法。In the picture, while waiting for the green light, a driver dumped all the cigarette ends from a can onto the road. This picture reflects the selfishness of a group of city residents. They have formed the habit of keeping personal spaces such as rooms and cars clean, but when they come to public places, they tend to throw garbage or even spit here and there.

　　This practice is extremely harmful to the pursuit of happiness of urban dwellers including those people mentioned above. This phenomenon tends to spread and more and more people will not learn to behave themselves unless the first rule violators get punished severely. The city environment is closely related to life quality—when there is garbage here and there, everyone will fall victim and nobody can escape this vicious cycle.

　　To solve this serious social problem, the government has to establish laws to punish all those people who pollute the environment. The media should not only teach people how to behave themselves and explain why such behaviors are important to the well�瞓eing of all members of the society. What is the most important is the interaction between individuals—they should first try to observe the rules and then help others form the good habit. This is certainly not easy, but this is the first step to the dream of a more beautiful city and a happier life. 第一段在描述圖畫后，寫該圖反映了一些城市居民的自私。他們將自己的個人空間拾掇得干干凈凈，而到了公共場所卻亂扔垃圾甚至隨地吐痰。

　　第二段先說這種做法對城市居民的幸福追求非常有害。這種現象有可能擴散——除非第一批人被嚴懲，后來者方會自律。城市環境與生活質量緊密相關——當到處都是垃圾的時候，每個人都是受害者，也沒有人會逃出這個惡性循環。

　　第三段說要解決這個問題，首先政府應制定法律來嚴懲所有污染環境的人。其次媒體不僅應告訴人們怎么做，也應解釋為什么這樣做對所有成員的幸福都很重要。而后說最重要的是個人之間的相互影響——人們應該先自己遵守規則，然后去幫助他人養成良好的習慣。最后說這肯定并不容易，但這是通往更美麗的城市和更幸福的生活的第一步。 這道題目中的圖畫是我親眼所見，給我觸動很深。迎特奧、迎世博，上海越來越美麗，絕大多數人越來越文明，很令人欣慰，可是有些人還是不自覺。在看到身邊的事情后，建議大家想想為什么會產生這個問題，而后怎樣解決。我的做法是隨身攜帶日記本、筆與微型照相機，當然后者盡量少用，把遇到的事情對你造成的第一次沖擊和感覺在第一時間記錄下來。請相信這是非常珍貴的。隨著積累的增加，你會慢慢地發現模糊的問題變得清晰起來，煩躁的心也漸漸平靜下來。能擁有歷史的親歷者與審視者的雙重身份的人，是相當少的，這是一種幸福。