非謂語動詞

　　分詞

　　考點分析：

　　現在分詞作表語時多表示主語所具有的特征，意為“令人…”，主語多為“事物”;過去分詞作表語時多表示主語的狀態，所以，一般而言，主語是“人”，表示“感到…”

　　現在分詞與過去分詞做定語的區別：

　　時態角度：the changing world & the changed world

　　語態角度：the oppressed class & the oppressing class

　　分詞的位置：

　　單個分詞作定語一般放在所修飾的名詞前;也可放在名詞后，其作用

　　是強調分詞的動作性，但一般僅限于過去分詞，如

　　the aspects concerned,

　　the authority involved

　　請牢記現在分詞和過去分詞的完成式形式： 現在分詞doing 的完成式是：having done

　　Having finished his homework, he decided to read newspapers.

　　過去分詞 done的完成式是 having been done

　　Having been done very carefully, his homework was praised by the teacher.

　　分詞的特殊形式

　　分詞的復合結構，即分詞的獨立結構。

　　當分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時，分

　　詞必須帶上自己的主語，稱為獨立結構，可以

　　表示原因，時間，伴隨等。

　　1. n. + 分詞短語

　　A. (time) The dark clouds having

　　dispersed, the sun shone again.

　　B. (reason) The monitor being ill, we’d better wait for her.

　　C. (condition) Weather permitting, we’ll visit the Forbidden City.

　　D. (accompanying) He guiding the blind man, they slowly went across the street.

　　E. Homework finished, we went home.

　　F. All our savings gone, we started looking for a job.

　　2. With + n. + 分詞短語 /adj. / adv/prep…

　　With Mr. Li taking the lead, the group accused its company of delaying their salary.

　　B. With the most pop television network in his hand, the man have his products advertised at the golden time for an hour.

　　C. With airline rules more strictly made, airline companies have to take more safety measures to ensure the passengers’ security.