語態

　　主動形式表示被動含義：

　　A. need/require/want/deserve doing= need/require/want/deserve to be done

　　B. smell /sound /taste /feel /prove +adj.

　　The story proved quite false.

　　The flowers smell sweet.

　　C. Can’t, won’t…+vi. (move, lock, open,…)

　　The door won’t shut.

　　D. read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, wear…+adv. (well, easily….)

　　下面請看幾個例子：

　　This kind of rice cooks more quickly.

　　The cloth washes easily.

　　His blue jeans have worn thin.

　　還要注意一些主動形式表示被動含義的短語：

　　Be to blame: be responsible for

　　don’t know who is to blame.

　　sink in: be understood

　　come out: be published

　　重點短語：have/has sth. done (考試中出現的頻率極高) 該短語有三個意思：

　　(1)請/讓某人做某事

　　I will have my hair cut tomorrow.

　　He has just had his bicycle repaired.

　　(2)某物遭受到某一消極動作

　　He had his finger burnt yesterday.

　　He had his face cut when he was shaving his face.

　　(3)主語自己做某事

　　We’ll have all the dishes cleared away before seven p.m. every day.

　　國考中主要考前兩個意思。

　　還要注意介詞的使用：被動形式有時by要被其它介詞代替

　　be known to sb.

　　be popular with/among sb.

　　be covered with sth.

　　be engaged to sb.

　　be married to sb.