得分評卷人
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension 30%
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the BEST CHOICE.
Passage One
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space.The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one.Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home.If you were brought up in a twochild family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them.In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies.This is very unusual in the world.In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs.Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it.Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure.It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.
() 1.The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space” means “”.
A.Not two people need exactly the same amount of living space
B.Living space requirements are not always the same
C.The world requires the same amount of living space
D.Nobody needs a required amount of living space
() 2.Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because.
A.they have limited living space
B.they are brought up in a large family
C.it satisfies their psychological space needs
D.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
() 3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth.
B.Economic situation decides ones amount of space needs.
C.People in various countries demand different psychological space.
D.Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.
() 4.According to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs.
A.are not affected by income at all
B.can hardly be changed altogether
C.can be changed if you make up your mind to do so
D.have nothing to do with cultural background
() 5.The best title for this passage is.
A.American Way of Living
B.Psychological Space
C.Space Needs in Different Countries
D.Psychological Space and Economic Pressure
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