(3)關系代詞whose引導的定語從句，該關系代詞在從句中表示“某人(先行詞)的”。

　　【真題例句】As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor。(2002閱讀2)

　　【結構分析】本句主干是一個被動語態the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos，以but連接的兩個由whose引導的限制性定語從句，都修飾先行詞gizmos。在第一個定語從句whose presence we barely notice中，whose指代先行詞gizmos作presence的定語，二者連用作barely notice的賓語;第二個定語從句whose universal existence has removed much human labor中，whose指代先行詞gizmos作universal existence的定語，二者連用作從句的主語。句首的as a result為介詞短語作狀語。

　　【參考譯文】結果是，現代世界充滿了越來越智能化的小玩意，這些小玩意的出現是我們幾乎注意不到的，但它們的普遍存在卻節省了很多勞動力。

　　【真題例句】Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care。(2003閱讀2)

　　【結構分析】該句子中，主干為Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates。關系代詞whose引導非限制性定語從句whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care修飾先行詞scientists，關系代詞whose作arguments的定語，指代先行詞scientists。從句中的謂語使用了現在進行時，由and并列，分別為are confusing和(are)threatening。

　　【參考譯文】科學家需要對動物權利的倡導者作出有力的反擊，因為他們的觀點正在迷惑公眾，阻礙了健康醫療的發展。

　　【真題例句】This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own。(2005英譯漢)

　　【結構分析】本句主干清晰，是一個主謂賓結構This entails reducing our dependence…，其中介詞短語on the North American作dependence的后置定語。逗號后whose引導非限制性定語從句whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions，修飾先行詞North American market，whose作programs的定語，同時指代先行詞“North American market”。在該定語中，relate to的賓語experiences and cultural traditions由定語從句which are different from our own修飾，關系代詞which在從句中指代先行詞experiences and cultural traditions作主語。

　　【參考譯文】這就意味著要減少對北美市場的依賴，因為他們的節目里包含不同于我們的經歷和文化傳統。

　　8。關系代詞as引導的定語從句，譯為“像……那樣”。

　　【真題例句】Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. (2009閱讀4)

　　【結構分析】本句主干在兩個逗號之間，為一個比較結構many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s。as引導非限制性定語從句as one clergyman learned…as在從句中作learned的賓語，后又包含一個who引導的定語從句who mocked that…修飾clergyman，關系代詞who在從句中作主語，謂語動詞mocked后的賓語從句由that引導的從句充當。

　　【參考譯文】與此同時，與戴恩相比，許多定居者并沒有那么虔誠，就像一位牧師在遇到海邊的人時聽到的那樣，那些人嘲弄說他們不是為了宗教來到新大陸的。